Â鶹APP

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1933. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???. ?????? 1945? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? 500 ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.

1
????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????4 ????? 1938.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #96082. Courtesy of Lola Peres. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

2
????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? 1933.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #78550. Courtesy of Shalom Eilati. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

3
????? ?? ??? ¡°??? ?????¡± ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 1922-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #48873. Courtesy of Ayelet Bargur. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

4
????? ?????????? (???? ??????) ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #48753. Courtesy of Frieda Belinfante. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

5
????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? 1929-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #14670. Courtesy of George Pick. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

6
???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? 1937.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #44600. Courtesy of Gerald Liebenau. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

7
????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? 1938-1939.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #74701. Courtesy of Spielman and Hudes Families. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

8
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??? 1925-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #65440. Courtesy of Andrea Renner. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

9
????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1920-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #42064. Courtesy of Katie Altenberg. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

10
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1930-1939.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #57834. Courtesy Marilka (Mairanz) Ben Naim, Ita (Mairanz) Mond and Tuvia Mairanz, Source Record ID: Collections: 2005.218.1. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

11
???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? 1932.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #25106. Courtesy of Gavra Mandil, Source Record ID: Collections: 2002.158. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

12
???? ???? ????? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ???????) ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #61579. Courtesy of Paul Halter. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

13
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 1930-1939.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #62512. Courtesy Ceira Gotlib. Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.164. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

14
???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? 1929-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #65589. Courtesy of Dr. Sophie Kimelman-Rosen. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

15
????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1920-1930.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #33341. Courtesy of Rita Prigmore, Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.226.1 Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

16
??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? 1933-1936.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #56413. Courtesy of Walter Wolff. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

17
????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? 1932-1933.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #93800. Courtesy of Noemi Cassutto. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

18
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? .1937?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #64847. Courtesy of Shoshana Loeb. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

19
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? 1933.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #54613. Courtesy of Regina Zavier. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

20
???? ????? ??????? (?? ????? ?? ??????) ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? 1936.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #96361. Courtesy of Carolyn Stewart. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

21
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? 1935.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #17193. Courtesy of Charles & Herma Ellenboghen Barber. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

22
???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ¡°??? ?????¡± ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????1938. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #67180. Courtesy of Norman Salsitz, Source Record ID: Collections: 2003.425.1. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

23
????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????1934. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #05373. Courtesy of Tswi Herschel. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

24
???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? 1939.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #47570. Courtesy of Gabriella Reitler Rosberger, Source Record ID: Collections: 2004.7. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

25
?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? 6 ?????? 1940. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #08211. Courtesy of Gavra Mandil Source Record ID: Collections: 2002.158. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

26
???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? 24 ????? 1938.
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #44642. Courtesy of Ruth Cohen. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

27
???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? 1920.?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #22680. Courtesy of Mitchell Eisen. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

28
???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? - ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? 1931. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #63108. Courtesy of Manfred Gans Estate. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

29
????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 1930-1939. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #49040. Courtesy of Franco Fubini. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

30
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 1935. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #79206. Courtesy of Franco Ewa Kracowska. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

31
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? 1918. ?
.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #42518. Courtesy of Irving and Lita Berk. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

32
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? 1933-1934.?
. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives #97267. Courtesy of Ivan Singer. Copyright Â鶹APP of United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

 

 

????? ??????: 1933-1945?  ?? ??? ???????

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