Â鶹APP

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 1540
 §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û 1540 (2004)

?

  §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ


§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú:

§â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å 1540 §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §á§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §¤§â§å§á§á§í §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 1540 §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 1540 (2004), §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ, §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ, §ã§å§Ò§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú, §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à, §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Ó, §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ã §Ñ§Ü§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ;

§á§à§â§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å1540 §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à, §á§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Ö §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç, §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ã§å§Ò§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö, §á§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§à§é§Ö§Ô§à, ?§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç? §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í:

a) §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 1540 (2004), §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§å§ð §á§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §¤§â§å§á§á§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ;

b) §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ, §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ã§å§Ò§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ;

c) §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú;

§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 1540 §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ü §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ü §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 1540 (2004) §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ü §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ 14, 18 §Ú 23 §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú;

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú [§á§á. 24¨C27]

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ

?

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §³§®§ª
 

§±§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ