Â鶹APP

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§ð§ð §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ð §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å §Ó §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç. §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í ?§°§°§¯-80?, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í.

§£ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ, §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§£ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §â§à§Ý§î §¤§â§å§á§á§í §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ. §¸§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §á§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ.

§¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ, §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§ç §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §±§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Þ§í §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §á§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç: §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ö §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ §à§ä §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §®§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§á§â§Ö§Õ§î §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ, §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §á§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§â§å§á§á§í, §ñ §á§à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§é§å§ã§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §å§é§ä§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§â§å§á§á§í ¡ª §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¦§Ô§Ú§á§ä§Ñ §¦§Ô§à §±§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §®§à§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ §¿§Ý§î-§¶§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §À§ã§ã§Ö§æ§Ñ ¡ª §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§à§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô §á§à §¤§â§å§á§á§Ö §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§á§â§Ö§Õ§î §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Õ§à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§¡§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö §®§à§ß§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß
§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§â§å§á§á§í §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú
§±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §³§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ä§í §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú
§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û