Â鶹APP

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ
§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ö §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ


§°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ö§ç§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó 24¨C26 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2009 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ. §¸§Ö§Ý§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§ç §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §à §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ß§å§Ø§Õ §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó. §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§å §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö §ä§Ö§â§á§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ó§à§Ý§ß§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§è§Ö§ß§à§Ü §à§ã§ä§â§à§ä§í §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§í§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ù§Ñ§ä§ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§á§Ñ§Õ§å §Ó §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§£ 2009 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¬§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§ñ§Ü§Ý§Ú, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §±§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §á§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §å§á§Ñ§Ý §Õ§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ.

§¹§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ

§³§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í §Ù§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã, §ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú ¡ª §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §à ?§á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ?, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§â§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß.

§¿§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ò§à§â§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ú §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à-§Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§Ñ. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ , §á§â§Ú§ä§à§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §â§í§ß§à§é§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 82 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ö§Ô§à §á§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§å. , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §à§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä 700 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ. §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ú §é§ä§à §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ ?§á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §à§ä 1,5 §Õ§à 2,8 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ü 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §°§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 100 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§á§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í.

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ö§Ô, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à ?§ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §å§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§Ö§ß §Ú §ã§à§ä§Ö§ß §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ?. §³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö

§³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ó §Ú§ð§ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2008 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¥§à§ç§Ö, §¬§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â. §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §®§Ú§Ô§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ¡¯§¿§ã§Ü§à§ä§à §¢§â§à§Ü§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ?§ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö?. §¯§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§Ù§Ñ §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§Þ §ã§ä§à§Ý§à§Þ? §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ. §±§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ñ.

§¹§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö ?§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§ç §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ñ? §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ:

  1. §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§î, §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ð, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ;
  2. §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ;
  3. §â§à§Ý§î §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ó §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§í;
  4. §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§í §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §á§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§å §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó. §¿§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §³§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö, §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã, §Õ§à§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã, §Ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ö §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ó§ã§Ö§ç 192 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§°§¯.

?§®§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ê§Ñ§ß§ã ¡ª §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¡ª §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü?, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Õ¡¯§¿§ã§Ü§à§ä§à §¢§â§à§Ü§Þ§Ñ§ß. ?§¿§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¡ª §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §À§Ô§à§Þ ¡ª §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¿§ä§à ¡ª §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ ?§¤§â§å§á§á§í 192?. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß ¡ª §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç, §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ ¡ª §Ú §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ô§â§à§Ù§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§Ö §Ó XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ó §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à §Ú§ç §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ç§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ö§ë§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§ß§å§ä§î §ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à? §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §°§°§¯.

§£§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö §â§ñ§Õ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ö§à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§ß§à-§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §á§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¥§Ø§à§Ù§Ö§æ§Ñ §³§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ó §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö. §¿§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ñ.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ