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¹ §±§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §³§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§í§Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í 2018 - §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§²§Ú§Þ, 2018), §ã§ä§â. 2, 71. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å:

² Elise Hugus, "Finding answers in the ocean: in times of uncertainty, the deep sea provides solutions", Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 19 March 2020. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: ?.

³ Florida Atlantic University, "Deep-sea marine sponges may hold key to antibiotic drug resistance", ScienceDaily, 19 June 2018. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

⁴ Dan Laffoley and John M. Baxter, eds., Explaining Ocean Warming: Causes, Scale, Effects and Consequences (Gland, Switzerland, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2016), p. 61. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

⁵ §·§Ñ§ß§ã-§°§ä§ä§à §±§×§â§ä§ß§Ö§â §Ú §Õ§â., §â§Ö§Õ., ?§°§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ?, §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§®§¤§¿§ª§¬), §²§Ö§Ù§ð§Þ§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó (2019), §ã§ä§â. 7. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å:

⁶ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§®§° §à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§å (§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ, 2020 §Ô§à§Õ), §ã§ä§â. 10. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

⁷ Denis Breitburg and others, "Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters, Science, vol. 359, No. 6371 (5 Jan 2018). §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

⁸ Carlos M. Duarte and others, ¡°Rebuilding marine life¡±, Nature, vol. 580 (April 2020). §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

⁹ World Trade Organization, "Negotiations on fisheries subsidies". Trade topics. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

¹⁰ Ussif Rashid Sumaila and others, "Updated estimates and analysis of global fisheries subsidies, Marine Policy, vol. 109 (November 2019). §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

¹¹ Atlas of Marine Protection, Global MPAs. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: (§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C 16 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ).

¹² Â鶹APP, "Climate crisis: Antarctic continent posts record temperature reading of 18.3¡ãC", UN News, 7 February 2020. §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §á§à §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å: .

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