Â鶹APP

§±§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ ¨C §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô: §à§ä §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ.

§±§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ , §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ ¨C 44 §ä§â§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ ¨C §Ó §å§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í¹. §®§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 70 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Þ?§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð².

§©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ä §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó?§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ö §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ?§Ü§Ñ§Ü?§Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö?§Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ.

§£ §à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§à§Û §á§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ (§®§±§¢§¿§µ), §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§å§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û³. §®§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §á§â§ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §é§å§Ø§Ö§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í⁴.

§±§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ COVID-19 ¨C §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Û. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à , §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 75 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú⁵. §©§à§à§ß§à§Ù§í §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å. §¦§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö?§Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý.

§°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ?§â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ú§à§Þ§Ö §¡§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Ö§Ó §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ê§Ú§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Þ§à§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§â§å§Ò§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§Ý§ä§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§Ö 30 §Þ, §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §ã §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §á§à§á§â§à§ã§ä§å §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í, §ç§à§ä§ñ §á§à§â§à§Û §Ú§Þ §ã§à§á§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§ã§á§Ö§ç. §¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö, §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ñ§ä§î §ç§â§å§á§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§ñ.

5 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ, §Ó§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §Þ§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§à§Þ: §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§å §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à COVID-19, §á§à §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§å ?§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§Ö§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à?.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ ¨C §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Þ. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à 58 000 §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó⁶.

§£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û, §£§Ö§ß§Ö§ã§å§ï§Ý§à§Û, §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §±§Ö§â§å §Ú §¿§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â§à§Þ §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Þ. §°§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ñ§â§Ü§Ú§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§Þ §¡§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ö§ã §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö. §£ §ß§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä 33 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§ß §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Þ⁷.

§®§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ, §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ç §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Þ. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 11 000 §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, 72 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç ¨C §ï§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö.

§­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß ¨C §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß, §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Þ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç ?§°§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ?8, §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û 24 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§å§ê§Ú §Ú 23 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û.

§¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú. §¢§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C §à§ä §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Û§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

§£ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û COVID-19 §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã §À§¯§¦§± §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û.

§°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ?§â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ú§à§Þ§Ö §¡§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Ö§Ó §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ê§Ú§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Þ§à§Ù§Ñ. §£§í§â§å§Ò§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§Ý§ä§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ç§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§Ö 30 §Þ, §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §ã §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú.

§±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö 50 §Ý§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö 23 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡9. §±§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û (NCP) §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 6844 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, 33 492 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú 4090 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ10.

§¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ¨C §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Û §á§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ü§à§ä. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§í §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ.

§©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ. §²§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ §ï§Ô§Ú§Õ§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú (§¬§¢§²) §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í. §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Þ §Ü §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§¸§µ§²) §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.

§£ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û COVID-19 §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã §À§¯§¦§± §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ö .

§À§¯§¦§± §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §°§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Û §Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§Þ, §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§í §Ü §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§£ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19 §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à-§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §à§ä §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§î §à§Ü§ß§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ã§å§Ò§ã§Ú§Õ§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§à§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä. §±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§å §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ù§à§à§ß§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö, §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§å§ð §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§à-§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ. §¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§í §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§í §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§í§é§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§à§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ú §Ó§í§â§å§Ò§Ü§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§í§â§å§Ò§Ü§å §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä. §¥§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Û §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ú§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ, §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Þ.

?

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

¹ World Economic Forum in cooperation with Pricewaterhouse Coopers,"Nature risk rising: why the crisis engulfing nature matters for business and the economy, Report, New Nature Economy series (Geneva Switzerland, 2020), §³. 13. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: .

² Green Economy Coalition, The Green Economy Pocketbook: The Case for Action (London, 2012), §³.4. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: .

³ §³§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§Ñ §¥§Ú§Ñ§ã §Ú §Õ§â. (§â§Ö§Õ.), §²§Ö§Ù§ð§Þ§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §á§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ (§¢§à§ß§ß, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §®§±§¢§¿§µ, 2019 §Ô§à§Õ), §³. 12. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö:

⁴ §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö.

⁵ Louis H. Taylor, Sophia M. Latham and Mark E. J. Woolhouse, ¡°Risk factors for human disease emergence¡±, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, vol. 356, No. 1411 (July 2001): 983-9. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0888.

⁶ , Colombia to host 2020 World Environment Day on biodiversity, Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of the Republic of Colombia, press release, 11? §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ, 2019. §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §À§¯§¦§±:?; SIB Colombia,?Biodiversidad en cifras. Sistema de Informaci¨®n sobre Biodiversitdad en Colombia. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö:?.

⁷ Leo Heileman, ¡°S¨ª es posible preservar la Amazon¨ªa¡±, Â鶹APP Environment Programme, 10 September 2019. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: .

⁸ Protected Planet, Latin America & Caribbean. §¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: 5 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: .

⁹ Walter Vergara and others, The Economic Case for Landscape Restoration in Latin America (Washington, DC, World Resources Institute, 2016), §³. 40. §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö .

¹⁰ Jake Rice and others, eds., The IPBES Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for the Americas (Bonn, Germany, IPBES secretariat, 2018), p. 134. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö:.

?