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§±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ï§ä§à§Û §Ù§à§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ, §ª§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö§Ù§Ú§ñ, §¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§á§Ú§ß§í, §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

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§®§í §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ö§ã§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ß§à §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §®§í, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§à§Û, §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ö§Þ. §°§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§ä §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ã§í§â§î§Ö§Ó§í§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó.

§¯§Ö§ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Õ§ß§à: §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö, §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§ç §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó ¡ª §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§à§Ö, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. ?

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û ??, §Ò§í§Ý §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß 29 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß. §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ó§Ö§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ö §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§Þ. §á§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: ?.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

1Aristotle,?Meteorologica, with translation by H. D. P. ?Lee (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1952).

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