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1 World Economic Forum, ¡°Big data, big impact: New possibilities for international development¡± (Geneva, 2012), p. 3. .

2 The Age of Digital Interdependence, Report of the Â鶹APP Secretary-General¡¯s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation (New York, 2019), p.17. /en/pdfs/DigitalCooperation-report-for%20web.pdf.

3 Urs Gasser and Virgilio A.F. Almeida, ¡°A layered model for AI governance¡±, IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 21, No. 6 (November, December 2017), p. p. 58¨C62. .

4 David Leslie, Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety: A guide for the responsible design and implementation of AI systems in the public sector¡± (London, The Alan Turing Institute, 2019), p. 3. .

5 The Age of Digital Interdependence, Report of the Â鶹APP Secretary-General¡¯s High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation, p. 18.

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