  {"id":121312,"date":"2017-11-02T18:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T18:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?p=121312"},"modified":"2024-08-09T12:50:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T16:50:21","slug":"100-years-of-the-balfour-declaration-and-its-impact-on-the-palestinian-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/100-years-of-the-balfour-declaration-and-its-impact-on-the-palestinian-people\/","title":{"rendered":"100 years of the Balfour Declaration and its impact on the Palestinian People"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1372.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45.jpg\" width=\"5951\" height=\"3960\" alt=\"A general view of the Economic and Social Council chamber during a special event on the impact the Balfour Declaration has had on the Palestinian people.\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-122177\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%275951%27%20height%3D%273960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%205951%203960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%275951%27%20height%3D%273960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741503-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.45.jpg 5951w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 437px, (min-width: 732px) 655px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47.jpg\" width=\"5940\" height=\"3960\" alt=\"Rashid Khalidi, the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University and Director of the Middle East Institute of Columbia\u201a School of International and Public Affairs, delivers a lecture on the impact the Balfour Declaration has had on the Palestinian people.\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-122181\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%275940%27%20height%3D%273960%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%205940%203960%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%275940%27%20height%3D%273960%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/741509-Special-Event-02_11_2017-16.46.47.jpg 5940w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 437px, (min-width: 732px) 655px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Jerry Matthews Matjila (centre), Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the UN and Vice President of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), addresses a lecture on the impact the Balfour Declaration has had on the Palestinian people. Also pictured: Rashid Khalidi (left), the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University and Director of the Middle East Institute of Columbia&#039;s School of International and Public Affairs; and Riyad H. Mansour, Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine.\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-299845\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/UN798461.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 437px, (min-width: 732px) 655px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>On 2 November 2017, the Âé¶¹APP Palestinian Rights Committee organized a lecture on the Balfour Declaration and the impact it has had on the Palestinian people.\u00a0 In this lecture, Professor Rashid Khalidi, the Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies at Columbia University and Director of the Middle East Institute of Columbia\u201a School of International and Public Affairs, reflects on the impact of the Balfour Declaration from the perspective of the Palestinian people, marking the 100th anniversary of its issuance. Khalidi underscores the declaration as a pivotal moment in history, one that signaled a &#8220;declaration of war by the British Empire on the indigenous population&#8221; of Palestine. He explains how the Balfour Declaration, which promised a national home for the Jewish people, was inherently biased and dismissive of the rights and existence of the Palestinian people, whom it reduced to mere &#8220;non-Jewish communities&#8221; without any political or national rights.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-121989 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-800x478.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-800x478.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27638%27%20height%3D%27381%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20638%20381%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27638%27%20height%3D%27381%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-66x39.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-177x106.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-200x120.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-320x191.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-400x239.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-460x275.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-540x323.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-600x359.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-669x400.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-700x419.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-800x478.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110-940x562.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Backdrop-Balfour-Del-201710-ECOSOC-e1723221093110.jpg 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Prof. Khalidi also delves into the broader historical context, highlighting how the Balfour Declaration laid the groundwork for the systematic displacement of Palestinians and the eventual establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine. He argues that this declaration, backed by the might of the British Empire and later legitimized by the League of Nations, ignited a century-long conflict that continues to this day. Quoting Khalidi, &#8220;Genuine reconciliation depends on acknowledging historical realities rather than ignoring them,&#8221; he emphasizes that true peace can only be achieved through justice, equal rights, and an equitable resolution of the conflict, which the international community has so far failed to provide.<\/p>\n<p>The Lecture text is available on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/lecture-rashid-khalidi-balfour-declaration-2nov2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNISPAL database<\/a>, the largest online repository of documents on the question of Palestine. To read the lecture:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-slant-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(246,246,246,1)\"><path d=\"M100 0 L100 100 L0 0 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:900px;--awb-max-height:550px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:61.11%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tGDNrl74hGA?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"900\" height=\"550\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1685],"tags":[],"country":[],"committee-meeting":[],"class_list":["post-121312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-meetings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121312"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":299849,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121312\/revisions\/299849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121312"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=121312"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=121312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}