{"id":214831,"date":"2019-04-29T10:27:24","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T14:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?post_type=document&p=214831"},"modified":"2020-07-22T00:45:11","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T04:45:11","slug":"civil-society-speakers-paint-grim-picture-of-deepening-crisis-in-occupied-palestinian-territory-as-security-council-takes-up-middle-east-situation-press-release-sc-13794","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/civil-society-speakers-paint-grim-picture-of-deepening-crisis-in-occupied-palestinian-territory-as-security-council-takes-up-middle-east-situation-press-release-sc-13794\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil Society Speakers Paint Grim Picture of Deepening Crisis in Occupied Palestinian Territory, as Security Council Takes Up Middle East Situation \u2013 Press Release (SC\/13794)"},"content":{"rendered":"

video<\/a><\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/p>\n

Civil society leaders briefing the Security Council today described a deepening crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory characterized by political mistrust, economic challenges and environmental degradation while calling upon authorities in the Middle East to harness new green technologies as a tool for peace.<\/p>\n

Speaking at the outset, Nada Majdalani, Palestinian Co-Director of EcoPeace Middle East, said 97\u00a0per\u00a0cent of ground water in the Gaza Strip is not suitable for human consumption, adding that wastewater facilities cannot operate with an average daily power supply of just four hours.\u00a0 After more than 12 years of the blockade imposed by Israel, several wars and loss of life \u2014 as well as the failure of internal Palestinian reconciliation efforts \u2014 Gaza is now suffering a humanitarian catastrophe, she said, emphasizing that although politicians speak of disengagement, it is not possible to disengage from a shared environment.<\/p>\n

Gidon Bromberg, Israeli Co-Director of EcoPeace Middle East, agreed, declaring: \u00a0\u201cGood water, and not necessarily good fences, make good neighbours.\u201d\u00a0 Describing the group\u2019s \u201cGood Water Neighbours\u201d programme \u2014 designed to raise awareness of the River Jordan\u2019s pollution among civilians \u2014 he said everyday people from Israel, Jordan and the Occupied Palestinian Territory all pushed their mayors to cooperate and rehabilitate the waterway.\u00a0 While Israelis and Palestinians used to fight for every drop of water, today desalination \u2014 fuelled by solar power \u2014 has eased such constraints, he said, adding that cooperation on new technologies is a \u201cpotential geopolitical game-changer\u201d.\u00a0 He added: \u201cLet us set water free to give life and hope to our region.\u201d<\/p>\n

Also briefing members, the Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs warned that the prospects for peace are dwindling under the pressure of violence, settlement expansion, unilateral measures, intra-Palestinian division and deepening mistrust.\u00a0 In Gaza, 70\u00a0per\u00a0cent of women are unemployed, increasing their chances of suffering poverty and violence.\u00a0 Although the Â鶹APP is making progress on urgent humanitarian and economic interventions to stabilize the situation, prevent further escalation, lift closures and support Egypt-led reconciliation efforts tensions are nevertheless escalating because of the prolonged absence of a political solution and because Israel\u2019s settlement construction continues unabated, among other factors.<\/p>\n

Following the briefings, the Permanent Observer for the State of Palestine warned that the situation has declined even further since the recent Israeli elections, which further entrenched \u201cthe extreme right that has come to rule Israel as a racist, apartheid State\u201d under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.\u00a0 Emphasizing that the absolute support given to Israel by a permanent member of the Council has only emboldened its flouting of the law, he stressed the need to end all illegal settlements, home demolitions, evictions and forced transfers.\u00a0 Meanwhile, no proposed initiative detached from international law and relevant Â鶹APP resolutions \u2013 including a pending \u201cpeace plan\u201d by the United States \u2013 can be considered viable or just.<\/p>\n

Israel\u2019s representative outlined the biblical, historical and legal pillars providing the evidence of Jewish ownership of the land of Israel.\u00a0 Emphasizing that Israel\u2019s right to exist is a critical component of international peace and security, he said Arabs through the decades have repeatedly rejected opportunities for peace.\u00a0 \u201cThere should be no reward for rejectionism,\u201d he stressed, adding that the Council\u2019s mandate is weakened when it continues to blame the side that offers solutions.\u00a0 Real peace will only be possible when the Palestinian people accept the Jewish State and end their campaign of incitement, he said, underlining that Israel will never do or agree to anything that compromises its security.<\/p>\n

As Council members and others took the floor, many speakers welcomed EcoPeace\u2019s grassroots advocacy as well as the crucial dynamism of civil society more broadly.\u00a0 Noting that environmental innovations stand to benefit everyone in the region, many speakers nevertheless expressed concern that no cooperation on green technology will be possible until restrictive economic policies are reversed.\u00a0 Others focused on the region\u2019s political realities \u2014 including the ongoing conflicts in Yemen and Syria \u2014 or stressed that the time has come to set a timetable for the creation of a sovereign Palestinian State.<\/p>\n

The Dominican Republic\u2019s representative was among the speakers who described water \u2014 a crucial cross-border resource \u2014 as an important component of the region\u2019s various peace negotiations.\u00a0 Welcoming Israel\u2019s recent election as an opportunity to reinvigorate stalled peace talks, he said the security and well-being of civilians in the region should override all political considerations and obstacles.\u00a0 With water shortages compounding an already severe humanitarian situation and jeopardizing the region\u2019s attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals, he said over-cropping, urbanization and the long conflict have all contributed to the current alarming situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.<\/p>\n

The representative of the United States agreed with the EcoPeace directors that the road to peace in the Middle East will be paved with many forms of cooperation, including on crucial water and energy resources.\u00a0 The sustainability of such projects demonstrates that Palestinians and Israelis cooperate on a daily basis, he said, noting that although Israel is often blamed for the difficult situation on the ground, the real culprit is Hamas, which places its own interests above those of the Palestinian people.\u00a0 Indeed, the latter\u2019s humanitarian situation cannot improve until Hamas \u201cis no longer in the picture\u201d or commits to peace, he added.<\/p>\n

Japan\u2019s representative, calling for the resumption of direct dialogue between the parties, welcomed the continued engagement of the United States, expressing hope that its proposed peace plan will serve as a constructive basis for negotiations.\u00a0 He urged the Government of Israel to freeze its settlement activities \u2014 including the construction plan approved in April \u2014 saying they are undermining the viability of a two\u2011State solution.<\/p>\n

Turkey\u2019s representative, meanwhile, joined others in expressing concern over the Council\u2019s own efforts \u2014 or lack thereof \u2014 on the question of Palestine.\u00a0 \u201cInaction in the face of persistent non\u2011compliance with international law and Â鶹APP resolutions further encourages Israel,\u201d he said, stressing that the organ cannot turn a blind eye.\u00a0 Calling for a time frame within which to realize a two\u2011State solution, including an independent State of Palestine, he said that until that goal is realized, the mandate of the Â鶹APP Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) \u2014 currently undergoing a serious funding shortfall \u2014 remains vital to the refugees, the region and beyond.<\/p>\n

Namibia\u2019s representative echoed concerns that the prospect of a two\u2011State solution is increasingly drifting further away as new hurdles arise.\u00a0 He also welcomed the delivery of assistance to Gaza, while warning about increased settler\u2011related violence as Israel continues to expand its settlement activity.\u00a0 If carried out, Prime Minister Netanyahu\u2019s recent pledge to annex settlements in the occupied West Bank would represent the gravest threat to the two\u2011State solution, he added.<\/p>\n

The Permanent Observer for the League of Arab States echoed other speakers in expressing support for a two-State solution as the only viable way to resolve the conflict, emphasizing the need to respect the international consensus on the matter.\u00a0 Concerning the recognition by the United States of Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan, he insisted that such a decision does not alter that territory\u2019s legal status under international law.<\/p>\n

Reinforcing that point, Syria\u2019s representative condemned the decision on the Golan Heights as illegitimate, unethical and a blatant violation of international law.\u00a0 It reveals the truth behind a criminal scheme to promote occupation as well as a violation by the United States of its commitment as a member of the Security Council, he stressed, adding that the country has chosen to become an enemy to the nations of the world.<\/p>\n

At the meeting\u2019s outset, the Council observed a moment of silence in honour of the victims of recent attacks against a church in Burkina Faso and a synagogue in the United States.<\/p>\n

Also speaking were representatives of Kuwait, Belgium, China, Equatorial Guinea, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, Poland, France, South Africa, Peru, Indonesia, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Germany, Lebanon, Jordan, Norway, Pakistan, Morocco, Tunisia, Iraq, Qatar, Venezuela (on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement), Uruguay, United Arab Emirates (on behalf of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation), Liechtenstein, Finland (on behalf of like-minded States), Botswana, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Cuba, Maldives, Iran, Hungary, Viet Nam, Bahrain, Egypt and Brazil.<\/p>\n

The Chair of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the Permanent Observer of the Holy See also participated.<\/p>\n

The meeting began at 10:12 a.m. and ended at 4:20 p.m.<\/p>\n

Briefings<\/u><\/p>\n

ROSEMARY A. DICARLO, Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, warned that under the pressure of violence, settlement expansion, unilateral measures, intra-Palestinian division and deepening mistrust, the prospects for a just and lasting peace are growing ever more elusive.\u00a0 \u201cThe status quo will only lead to further deterioration of the situation,\u201d she said.\u00a0 While congratulating Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh on forming the new government of the Palestinian Authority, and the Israeli people on their recently concluded general elections, she said the prolonged absence of a political solution to the conflict has coincided with the steadily deteriorating situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.\u00a0 Israeli authorities advanced at least 2,100 housing units in Area\u00a0C settlements and issued tenders for another 950 units during the reporting period, she reported, emphasizing that such activities constitute a violation of international law.\u00a0 She added that demolitions and seizures of Palestinian-owned structures continue across the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.<\/p>\n

While the situation in Jerusalem\u2019s holy sites remained calm in the past month, the cycle of violence regrettably continued, she said, recalling that on 30\u00a0March, Palestinians in Gaza marked the first anniversary of the \u201cGreat March of Return\u201d protests, which remained largely peaceful despite some protesters who ignored calls for restraint and engaged in acts of violence.\u00a0 Seven Palestinians, including four children, were killed by the Israeli Defense Forces in Gaza and more than 1,300 were injured, she added.\u00a0 Reiterating calls that children should never be the targets of violence, be put at risk or encouraged to participate in violence, she also called on Israel to use lethal force only as a last resort and in response to imminent threat of death or serious injury.\u00a0 Also during the reporting period, Palestinian militants fired 30 rockets and mortars from Gaza towards Israeli civilian populations, she continued, stressing that such indiscriminate attacks are prohibited under international humanitarian law and must cease immediately.\u00a0 Hamas must ensure that protests remain peaceful and prevent provocations near the fence.<\/p>\n

Noting that settler-related violence also continued during the period under review, she recounted incidents of violence committed by Israeli civilians as well as the tying, blindfolding and shooting of a 15-year-old Palestinian boy allegedly for throwing stones.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded 14 Palestinian attacks against Israeli settlers and other civilians in the West Bank, she said, adding that the reporting period also saw a worsening of the Palestinian financial crisis.\u00a0 Despite austerity measures and recently announced support pledges by Arab States, the risk of the Palestinian Authority undergoing financial collapse is growing, she warned.\u00a0 Emphasizing the need for a sustainable resolution of the Authority\u2019s funding crisis, she said the parties should address its causes through dialogue, implement bilateral agreements and avoid taking unilateral actions.<\/p>\n

Turning to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, she said 70\u00a0per\u00a0cent of women in the enclave are unemployed today, increasing the chances of suffering poverty and violence.\u00a0 The Â鶹APP is making progress on the implementation of a package of urgent humanitarian and economic interventions aimed at stabilizing the situation, preventing an escalation, lifting closures and supporting Egypt-led reconciliation efforts, she said.\u00a0 Reiterating her call on the Palestinian factions to engage in earnest, she thanked Member States who have contributed humanitarian support and urged others to do the same.<\/p>\n

As for the broader situation across the region, she said Lebanon remains stable with the situation along the \u201cBlue Line\u201d calm.\u00a0 However, the Â鶹APP Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) confirmed the existence of five tunnels, three of which cross the Blue Line and constitute a violation of Council resolution 1701\u00a0(2006), she reported.\u00a0 Recalling that President Donald Trump of the United States signed an official proclamation recognizing Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan on 25\u00a0March, she underlined the need to respect Â鶹APP resolutions on that issue, especially Council resolutions 242\u00a0(1967) and 497\u00a0(1981).\u00a0 The ceasefire between Israel and Syria has held with relative calm and low levels of military activity in the areas of separation, she reported.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the Secretary-General\u2019s Special Envoy in Syria is working with all sides to reach a negotiated political solution to the conflict in that country.<\/p>\n

She concluded by declaring: \u00a0\u201cAs we mobilize in each crisis to address the critical needs of the Palestinian population, be it in Gaza or the West Bank, we shall not lose sight of the core political issue \u2014 the prospect of two peaceful and secure States living side by side in harmony.\u201d\u00a0 That imperative compels the Â鶹APP to work with both parties, bring them back to the negotiating table and urge them to avoid unilateral actions that might undermine the prospects for peace, she said.\u00a0 \u201cOnly determined action by the parties themselves can salvage the two-State solution.\u201d<\/p>\n

NADA MAJDALANI, Palestinian Co-Director of\u00a0EcoPeace Middle East<\/u>, said that 97\u00a0per\u00a0cent of Gaza\u2019s ground water is not suitable for human consumption and 30\u00a0percent of illnesses are from water-borne pathogens.\u00a0 With an average power supply of just four hours, wastewater facilities fail to operate, emptying the equivalent of 34 Olympic swimming pools of raw sewage into the Mediterranean Sea every day.\u00a0 After more than 12 years of the blockade, consecutive wars and loss of life, as well as the failure of internal Palestinian reconciliation, a humanitarian catastrophe in the Gaza Strip is happening right now, she emphasized.\u00a0 Underlining the critical importance of water and climate security issues for the region\u2019s people, she said that while politicians can speak of a disengagement policy, it is not possible to disengage from a shared environment, she said, citing the demise of the River Jordan as an example of the broader Arab-Israeli conflict\u2019s environmental cost.\u00a0 She said EcoPeace has designed an integrated master plan for the Jordan Valley that could turn it around from a valley of poverty and despair into one of shared prosperity for all communities, from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, based on the principles of sustainable development and equal opportunities in the framework of a two-State solution based on the pre-1967 borders.<\/p>\n

GIDON BROMBERG, Israeli Co-Director of\u00a0EcoPeace Middle East<\/u>, recalled a memorable time when he joined Israeli, Palestinian and Jordanian mayors in a jump into the River Jordan together.\u00a0 Planning for that moment required years of work by EcoPeace, including through its \u201cGood Water Neighbours\u201d programme, which seeks to raise awareness of the river\u2019s pollution among young people and their parents on all sides, he said.\u00a0 In turn, those empowered civilians pushed their mayors to engage with other leaders in the region to rehabilitate the waterway and create more economic opportunities for all.\u00a0 Describing decades of conflict and competition over water in the Middle East, he said each side \u2014 including Israelis and Palestinians \u2014 once fought for every drop.\u00a0 \u201cWater was left unresolved as a final-status issue because coming to an agreement over sharing scarce water resources was difficult and would produce winners and losers,\u201d he said.\u00a0 In contrast, he noted, new desalination and other water technologies have eased such constraints over water in the region.\u00a0 Some 70\u00a0per\u00a0cent of Israel\u2019s water now comes from desalination, and the fair sharing of water between Israelis and Palestinians is now possible.\u00a0 Noting that policies and community-led advocacy have resulted in the flow of fresh water from the Sea of Galilee to the River Jordan for the first time in 50 years, he said solar technology \u2014 led by Jordan \u2014 helps to fuel water-based technologies.\u00a0 Describing such cooperation as a \u201cpotential geopolitical game-changer\u201d, he said it also supports climate resilience for all concerned and a healthy interdependence among States.\u00a0 The use of technology to drive peace is not a new idea, he said, recalling that post-Second World War coal and steel agreements among States in Europe laid the groundwork for a sustainable peace.\u00a0 EcoPeace has multiple partners for peace on all sides of the conflict, he said, adding: \u201cGood water, and not necessarily good fences, make good neighbours.\u201d\u00a0 Against the backdrop of climate change threats and within the framework of a two-State solution, he said, the Council should urge Israel, Palestine and Jordan to work together in advancing new water technology and sustainable development for their shared future.\u00a0 \u201cLet us set water free to give life and hope to our region,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n

Statements<\/u><\/p>\n

RIYAD MANSOUR, Permanent Observer for the\u00a0State of Palestine<\/u>, warned that the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is declining rapidly.\u00a0 The outlook has become even grimmer after the Israeli elections, which further entrenched \u201cthe extreme right that has come to rule Israel as a racist, apartheid State\u201d under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, he said, emphasizing that the absolute support given to Israel by a permanent member of the Council has only emboldened its flouting of the law.\u00a0 The Prime Minister and other Israeli officials shamelessly brag about inflammatory rhetoric and countless war crimes in total contempt of the Council\u2019s authority, he said, demanding: \u00a0\u201cWithout accountability, how can anyone expect anything other than the unbridled impunity we have witnessed for decades?\u201d<\/p>\n

The Palestinian right to self-determination has long been recognized and supported globally, he continued, noting the growing international consensus in that regard.\u00a0 \u201cOccupation, annexation and human rights can never be accepted as just and moral,\u201d he stressed.\u00a0 The wanton killing, wounding and terrorization of Palestinian children, women and men by occupying Israeli forces and extremist Israeli settlers constitutes gross violations of international law.\u00a0 Israel\u2019s 12-year-long blockade of the Gaza Strip remains illegal, he said, underlining that isolating and imprisoning 2\u00a0million people is mass collective punishment tantamount to a war crime.\u00a0 \u201cWhether settlements or walls, home demolitions or evictions, forced transfers, threats to the historic status quo of Jerusalem\u2019s holy sites, or any annexation measures, all are unlawful, war crimes, and cannot be justified under any pretext.\u201d<\/p>\n

Stressing the need to end all such illegal practices, he called on the international community to stop normalizing the occupation and treating it with deference.\u00a0 It is strange that when it comes to Palestine, calls to uphold the law are viewed as delusional rather than as a legitimate tool to remedy injustice, he noted.\u00a0 Decisions and declarations signed by others in a departure from international law and Â鶹APP resolutions can neither change facts nor legitimize what is illegitimate, he emphasized, pointing out that the Council unequivocally deemed Israel\u2019s annexation of Occupied East Jerusalem to be unlawful, null and void and without legal effect.\u00a0 The prohibition on the acquisition of territory by force stands, he added.<\/p>\n

As speculation abounds about the pending \u201cpeace plan\u201d to be proposed by the United States, he said, any initiative detached from international law and relevant Â鶹APP resolutions or dismissive of human rights can neither be viable, nor just.\u00a0 He emphasized the strength and longevity of the firm commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative, as well as Jordan\u2019s role as custodian of the holy sites in Jerusalem, and the efforts by Egypt and the Russian Federation to help restore Palestinian unity.\u00a0 He also called for international support for the mandate of the Â鶹APP Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).\u00a0 \u201cWe remain committed to a peaceful, political, legal, non-violent path for realizing our rights and bring an end to the conflict,\u201d he said, adding:\u00a0 \u201cNo one can accuse us of not wanting peace or not seeking the best interests of our people; our only condition is that any effort or initiative be based on international legality, on the parameters enshrined over decades in the relevant Â鶹APP Security Council and General Assembly resolutions.\u201d<\/p>\n

DANNY BEN YOSEF DANON (Israel<\/u>) said it is a painful time for the Jewish people, noting last Saturday\u2019s shooting at the Chabad centre in California.\u00a0 A woman named Lori Kaye was shot and killed as she jumped in front of the gunman to protect the Rabbi.\u00a0 \u201cThis is the second synagogue shooting in six months,\u201d he noted, adding that it is unacceptable that worshippers have to face violence and death in places of worship.<\/p>\n

Delivering his statement, he said he would present four pillars proving Jewish ownership of the land of Israel based on the Bible, history, law and the benefit to international peace and security.\u00a0 Citing the Bible, he said the Jewish right to the land of Israel is confirmed in both the Old and New Testaments.\u00a0 The Jewish claim is confirmed time and again, not only in Jewish history, but in world history, he said.\u00a0 It is not just the Hebrew bible or the 50\u00a0million Jews around the world who accept this, but all three monotheistic religions \u2014 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, he said, adding that the Koran itself accepts the \u201cdivine deed of the Jewish people to the land of Israel\u201d.\u00a0 When the Romans destroyed the Jewish kingdom, they sent the Jews into a 2,000-year-long exile, he said, adding that the Romans knew that the land belonged to Israel but they still confiscated it and named it Palestine.<\/p>\n

For the next 2,000 years, the land of Israel continued to be conquered by others but despite that, a Jewish community remained.\u00a0 \u201cWe knew some day we would return to our homeland,\u201d he said, adding that Jews pray three times a day for the return to Zion, the Jewish land.\u00a0 \u201cIf this is not enough proof, let us consider international law,\u201d he continued, noting the Balfour Declaration\u2019s endorsement of the Zionist cause.\u00a0 After the Ottoman Empire fell, the British Empire took legal ownership of the land and committed to establishing a Jewish homeland.\u00a0 These documents are Zionist documents, he said, insisting that Zionism is the realization of the self-determination of the Jewish people in their homeland.\u00a0 In 1945, the Â鶹APP Charter guaranteed the rights of all people to exercise their self-determination, and two years later, the Organization called for the establishment of a Jewish State and a Palestinian State.\u00a0 \u201cWe accepted it and the Palestinians did not, they declared war,\u201d he noted.<\/p>\n

The War of 1948 did not end with peace, but rather with armistice agreements with Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon, which insisted that the lines be temporary, he continued, reiterating that Israel\u2019s right to exist is a critical component of international peace and security.\u00a0 He went on to recall that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established in 1964, three years before 1967, he said, adding that that makes \u201cno sense\u201d because there were no settlements in Judaeo-Sumerian in 1964.\u00a0 \u201cWhat were they liberating?\u201d\u00a0 The Arabs have rejected opportunities for peace time and again, including one presented by the Â鶹APP in 1947 and others in the years since, he said.\u00a0 It weakens the Council\u2019s mandate to continue to blame the side that offers solutions and to reward the side that keeps rejecting them, he said, describing Palestinian rejectionism as chronic.\u00a0 \u201cThere should be no reward for rejectionism,\u201d he reiterated, emphasizing that real peace will only be possible when the Palestinian people accept the Jewish State and end their campaign of incitement.\u00a0 \u201cEnough is enough,\u201d he said demanding: \u00a0\u201cHow can Israel be expected to make any concessions to a leader who pays others to harm Israel?\u201d\u00a0 Israel will never do or agree to anything that compromises its security, he stressed.<\/p>\n

RODNEY M. HUNTER (United States<\/u>) agreed with the directors of EcoPeace that the road to peace in the Middle East will be paved by many forms of cooperation, including on crucial water and energy resources.\u00a0 The sustainability of such projects demonstrates that Palestinians and Israelis cooperate on a daily basis, focusing on what is best for their communities, he noted.\u00a0 While Israel is often blamed for the difficult situation on the ground, the real culprit is Hamas, which places its own interests above those of the Palestinian people, he said.\u00a0 Indeed, that group\u2019s aggressions have only resulted in poverty and hopelessness while hindering the international community\u2019s ability to help.\u00a0 The humanitarian situation of the Palestinians cannot improve until Hamas \u201cis no longer in the picture\u201d or commits to peace, he emphasized.<\/p>\n

BADER ABDULLAH N. M. ALMUNAYEKH (Kuwait<\/u>) said Israel\u2019s ongoing occupation continues to limit the chances for peace, with the occupying Power pushing forward its illegal settlement activities, demolitions and forced displacement of Palestinian civilians while tightening its 12-year-old siege of Gaza.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the occupying Power makes unilateral decisions, refused to review the mandate of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron and is attempting to change the historical character of Jerusalem, he pointed out.\u00a0 Turning to the Syrian Golan, he said recognition of Israel\u2019s sovereignty over that territory is a violation of the of the Charter of the Â鶹APP and relevant international law and other agreements.\u00a0 Noting that the report of the Human Rights Council\u2019s Independent Inquiry to investigate protests at the Gaza fence in 2018 found that the use of force by the Israeli Defense Force led to 183 deaths and many more injuries, he said such actions amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.\u00a0 Meanwhile the ongoing siege of Gaza constitutes a violation of international norms and also requires follow-up.\u00a0 \u201cPalestine cannot be the exception to the rule,\u201d he stressed, also calling upon Member States to recommit their support for UNRWA.<\/p>\n

MARC PECSTEEN DE BUYTSWERVE (Belgium<\/u>), hailing civil society\u2019s dynamism and plurality, warned against hostile actions recently committed against that sector.\u00a0 Stressing that there is no alternative to a two-State solution within internationally agreed parameters, he said any solution must allow Palestinians to gain full access to their resources and rights while also ensuring Israel\u2019s security.\u00a0 Condemning Israeli settlement construction as contrary to international law and a source of escalating tensions, he emphasized that any use of violence by any side is unacceptable.\u00a0 On Gaza, he said the authorities must respect the right to peaceful demonstration, describing the findings of the Human Rights Council\u2019s Independent Inquiry as both important and serious.\u00a0 Israel, while exercising its right to protect its own security, must also respect the principles of necessity and proportionality in the use of force, he said, stressing that all sides must act with restraint and refrain from using children in protests.\u00a0 He concluded by emphasizing that Belgium does not recognize Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the Golan Heights and will not accept that situation as a precedent for similar future initiatives.<\/p>\n

MA ZHAOXU (China<\/u>) spotlighted the international community\u2019s common responsibility to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the Palestinian people, noting that their situation remains dire.\u00a0 Calling for efforts to uphold a two-State solution and address the crisis \u201cat its source\u201d, he said all parties must abide by Council resolutions aimed at establishing a sovereign State of Palestine and any new initiatives must be in accordance with agreed-upon parameters.\u00a0 The construction of new settlements must stop and the parties must refrain from actions or rhetoric that could further escalate tensions, he emphasized, calling for efforts to advance the intra-Palestinian dialogue and bring the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks out of their current deadlock.\u00a0 He went on to express concern over Israel\u2019s recent non-payment of tax revenues.\u00a0 All sides must comply with Â鶹APP resolutions and other international agreements on that matter, he said, adding that, meanwhile, States should scale up their support to UNRWA and remain committed to ongoing negotiations aimed at resolving other hotspot issues in the region.\u00a0 China recently hosted the second China-Arab States Forum on Reform and Development, he said, adding that countries of the Middle East participated in its Belt and Road Forum.<\/p>\n

ANATOLIO NDONG MBA (Equatorial Guinea<\/u>) condemned the recent wave of terrorist attacks against places of worship.\u00a0 Describing the situation in the Middle East as a growing concern, he said conflict and violence in Syria, Yemen and Iraq constitute violations of international law, emphasizing that all stakeholders must refrain from inciting further violence.\u00a0 Besides the death toll, Equatorial Guinea regrets the loss of infrastructure and the damage to agriculture, he said, adding:\u00a0 \u201cSuch is the suffering awaiting the millions of Palestinians who have been involuntarily displaced to parts of the world.\u201d\u00a0 While awaiting the proposed peace plan of the United States, Equatorial Guinea remains concerned that Israel\u2019s recent elections will radically influence its outcome.\u00a0 He also expressed concern over Israel\u2019s decision not to renew the international presence in Hebron and its withholding of Palestinian tax revenues.\u00a0 He further expressed concern over the situation faced by civilians living in the Gaza Strip, stressing that both Hamas and Israel must refrain from unilateral actions that could exacerbate the conflict.<\/p>\n

VASSILY A. NEBENZIA (Russian Federation<\/u>) said the Palestinian-Israeli conflict lies at the heart of the instability in the Middle East.\u00a0 Emphasizing that the internationally recognized basis for a Middle East settlement remains \u201ciron-clad\u201d, he said Israel must cease its settlement activities in the West Bank.\u00a0 Both Palestinians and Israelis must renounce violence and refrain from aggressive and provocative actions, he said, stressing:\u00a0 \u201cNo one party can achieve any breakthroughs alone.\u201d\u00a0 The Quartet (European Union, Russian Federation, Â鶹APP, United States), whose functioning has been approved by multiple Security Council resolutions, is crucial in achieving a settlement, he said, adding that his delegation will continue to support the reinforcement of coordination with regional actions.\u00a0 The recent session of the Arab-Russian Cooperation Forum held in Moscow earlier this month demonstrates the Russian Federation\u2019s essential and critical commitment to peace, he said.\u00a0 Emphasizing that any assistance to Gaza must be carried out in coordination with the legitimate authorities and the Palestinian Authority\u2019s President Mahmoud Abbas, he said the Russian Federation will continue to provide humanitarian assistance to the affected people, underscoring the important work of UNRWA.\u00a0 He added that the Golan Heights are undoubtedly Syrian territory that Israel occupied in 1967 and then later annexed.<\/p>\n

KAREN PIERCE (United Kingdom<\/u>) said a sustainable peace requires a safe and secure Israel living alongside a Palestinian State based on the pre-1967 borders.\u00a0 \u201cIt will take the support of the whole international community to make such a historic peace possible,\u201d she emphasized.\u00a0 Citing the Balfour Declaration, she said it was written amidst the First World War and is \u201ca product of its time\u201d.\u00a0 Emphasizing her country\u2019s commitment to lasting peace, she said that although it is proud of its role in the creation of a Jewish State, the United Kingdom also supports the establishment of a Palestinian State.\u00a0 A lasting peace should begin without delay, she said, noting that the goal of a two-State solution remains at stake.\u00a0 Prosperity and strong Palestinian institutions serve Israel\u2019s interests as well, she continued, urging that country to reverse its revenue-confiscation policy.\u00a0 She also expressed regret over Israel\u2019s approval of additional settlement construction while condemning the terrorism of Hamas and other military groups in Gaza.\u00a0 \u201cWe are second to none in supporting Israel\u2019s right to security [\u2026] but measures should be appropriate,\u201d she stressed.<\/p>\n

JOANNA WRONECKA (Poland<\/u>), associating herself with the European Union, said that despite constant calls for a de-escalation in the Middle East, there has not been any progress at all.\u00a0 On the contrary, there has been no action to prevent a further loss of lives.\u00a0 In recent violent episodes, civilians, including children, were killed or wounded on both sides.\u00a0 She emphasized that recent developments in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank are a reminder of how important it is to continue the de-escalation process.\u00a0 Despite the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, the security situation remains volatile.\u00a0 All sides must fully comply with their obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law.\u00a0 The priority is to restore a political horizon for the resumption of a meaningful peace process.\u00a0 A negotiated two-State solution and a resolution of all final status issues are a realistic way to fulfil the legitimate aspirations of both parties and achieve long-term peace.<\/p>\n

FRAN\u00c7OIS DELATTRE (France<\/u>) expressed concern about the worrying situation on the ground, including Israel\u2019s approval of thousands of new housing units and its policy legalizing so-called \u201cwildcat settlements\u201d.\u00a0 He expressed particular concern that such activities in East Jerusalem\u2019s Old City are leading to heightened tensions around the Temple Mount.\u00a0 Citing a shift towards de facto annexation of the West Bank \u2014 which would contravene international law \u2014 he warned that a situation in which two peoples exist in an unequal manner within the same territory would lead to violence.\u00a0 He went on to condemn all violent actions, including rocket fire into Israel, emphasizing that France does not recognize Israel\u2019s sovereignty over Jerusalem, the Golan Heights the West Bank or the Gaza Strip, and rejects the decisions to the contrary by the United States.\u00a0 States must not give in to the temptation to deviate from relevant international agreements and pursue unilateral actions, he stressed, warning them not to treat such agreements as a \u201cmenu of options\u201d.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the Council\u2019s increasingly deafening silence on the matter is impacting its credibility in the eyes of the world, he pointed out.<\/p>\n

JERRY MATTHEWS MATJILA (South Africa<\/u>), reaffirming the importance of a two-State solution, called upon the Council to bring both parties to the negotiating table.\u00a0 The guidelines for negotiations must be based on the already established legal framework, which include General Assembly and Security Council resolutions, the Madrid Principles, the Arab Peace Plan and the Quartet\u2019s road map, he said.\u00a0 Condemning Israel\u2019s unilateral actions, including its refusal to renew the mandate of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron and its continued withholding of tax revenues collected on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, he declared:\u00a0 \u201cAs long as the territories remain occupied, we run the risk of changing facts on the ground.\u201d\u00a0 He also pointed out the occupation\u2019s disproportionate impact on Palestinian women.<\/p>\n

Mr. TRULLOLS (Dominican Republic<\/u>) said the cross-border nature of water makes it a critical component of any peace negotiations.\u00a0 Welcoming Israel\u2019s recent election as an opportunity to reinvigorate stalled peace talks, he said the security and well-being of civilians in the region should override all political considerations and obstacles.\u00a0 He condemned all attacks against civilians \u2014 including the use of mortars and incendiary devices as well as disproportionate use of force.\u00a0 Noting that water shortages are compounding an already severe humanitarian situation and jeopardizing attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals, he said that over-cropping, urbanization and the long conflict have conspired to create the current alarming situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, adding that Israel\u2019s withholding of tax revenues and loss of international support is putting even more pressure on the Palestinian economy.\u00a0 The Council must support the conditions most conducive to a political solution, on the basis of internationally agreed resolutions and with protection for the rights and well-being of civilians, he stressed.<\/p>\n

GUSTAVO MEZA-CUADRA (Peru<\/u>) echoed concerns about the severe humanitarian situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the impact of recent unilateral actions and decisions, warning that they threaten to heighten tensions.\u00a0 Recognizing Israel\u2019s right to preserve its own security and existence \u2014 as long as that right is exercised in accordance with the principles of proportionality and due care \u2014 he said that country is obliged to comply with all relevant Council resolutions, including those demanding an end to its settlement activities.\u00a0 He emphasized the urgent need to lift the blockade against Gaza while also preserving Israel\u2019s ability to ensure its security, and echoed concern expressed following its decision to withhold a significant amount of tax revenues.<\/p>\n

DIAN TRIANSYAH DJANI (Indonesia<\/u>) said the meeting is taking place following the issuance of a \u201cwatershed\u201d report by the Human Rights Council\u2019s Independent Commission of Inquiry on the violence committed against Palestinians in Gaza since 31\u00a0March\u00a02018.\u00a0 Describing such violence as a blatant disregard for and violation of international humanitarian and human rights law, he said the international community must help address the humanitarian situation in Gaza in light of UNRWA\u2019s funding crisis.\u00a0 Noting that the Palestinians\u2019 suffering is made worse by Israel\u2019s withholding of tax revenues belonging to the Palestinian Authority, he reiterated support for the latter\u2019s rejection of pieces of that payment, stressing:\u00a0 \u201cIt is their money, and it should be paid in full and without preconditions.\u201d\u00a0 Noting that Indonesia has pledged an additional $1\u00a0million to UNRWA, he urged other States to follow suit.\u00a0 Calling for the setting of a timeframe to achieve a two-State solution, he cautioned against the \u201clure of interim agreements\u201d, which history has proven can be exploited by the occupying Power.\u00a0 \u201cWe have a two-State solution on the table, but at the rate we are going only one State will exist,\u201d he said, adding that the pace will result both in a tragedy for the Palestinian people and for the credibility of the Council.<\/p>\n

TIEMOKO MORIKO (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/u>) said the ongoing political and security issues in the West Bank and the grave humanitarian crisis facing Palestinians in Gaza has further eroded the hopes of the Oslo agreements.\u00a0 Despite this gloomy picture, however, peace remains possible, he said.\u00a0 Expressing support for the two-State formula, with two States co-existing side by side with the pre-1967 borders, he called upon both parties to engage in constructive dialogue and to refrain from unilateral actions that could further aggravate tensions.\u00a0 He also expressed concern over the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip and noted the important work of UNRWA.\u00a0 Turning to Syria, he emphasized the importance of preserving the ceasefire in Idlib Governorate, ensuring the sustainable delivery of aid and engaging with all parties to implement Security Council resolutions.\u00a0 Concerning Yemen, he called for efforts led by the Â鶹APP to reverse the violence and insecurity in that country, stressing that all sides must engage in dialogue and build a future of peace and stability.<\/p>\n

CHRISTOPH HEUSGEN (Germany<\/u>), Council President for April, spoke in his national capacity, saying his delegation supports a two-State solution and expressing concern over inaction on the Council\u2019s part.\u00a0 Noting the lack of progress towards resolving the issue, he said he tried to take the initiative of breaking up the usual presentations and invited the briefers from EcoPeace Middle East.\u00a0 Civil society can play a very important role in building trust and confidence, he added.\u00a0 Turning to the question of water, he said it is not an esoteric issue and is a part of the Oslo agreements.\u00a0 Water has implications for security, he emphasized, saying Germany will maintain the relationship between climate change and security on the agenda.<\/p>\n

KIYOTO TSUJI (Japan<\/u>) said that he continues to support a two\u2011State solution.\u00a0 He expressed concern about the current impasse in the political process, noting that while there is no easy way towards peace in the Middle East, it is important to resume direct dialogue among parties.\u00a0 The continued engagement by the United States is important, he said, expressing hope that its peace plan, which will be released in the not\u2011so\u2011distant future, will serve as a constructive basis for direct negotiations between Israel and Palestine.\u00a0 The Government of Japan urges the Government of Israel to freeze its settlement activities, including the construction plan approved by Israel in April, which are undermining the viability of a two\u2011State solution.<\/p>\n

AMAL MUDALLALI (Lebanon<\/u>) said that the question of Palestine is still a source of concern for the region and the world.\u00a0 The situation is deteriorating, and instead of talk of a two\u2011State solution and land swaps, which characterized the negotiations between the Palestinians and the Israelis and is enshrined in agreements and resolutions, there is talk of the annexation of the West Bank or of parts of it, and the possible collapse of the whole peace paradigm.\u00a0 The road to negotiations is blocked, and the Palestinians are under tremendous political and economic pressure borne out of a new political reality, a debilitating financial situation and a fragile security situation.\u00a0 What is missing is not Â鶹APP resolutions or peace plans or road maps for peace.\u00a0 All of this has been done, she said.\u00a0 What is needed is the political will to choose life and to take the road of peace.<\/p>\n

SIMA SAMI I. BAHOUS (Jordan<\/u>) said a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue is at the top of her delegation\u2019s agenda.\u00a0 The protection and defence of holy places and their Arab identity is of paramount importance, she emphasized, calling upon Israel to respect its commitment to ensure the safety of the faithful.\u00a0 Entry into and egress from Al Aqsa Mosque must not be undermined, she stressed, condemning extremists who recently invaded that mosque under the protection of Israel\u2019s armed forces.\u00a0 Concerning the question of Palestine refugees, she called upon the international community to fulfil its responsibility to them, underlining the importance of resolving all such final-status issues by direct negotiation.\u00a0 Turning to Syria, she said political approaches to the conflict must prioritize that protection of that country\u2019s territorial integrity.\u00a0 Expressing appreciation to countries extending support to Syrian refugees, she also highlighted her own country\u2019s role in that regard.\u00a0 She went on to stress the importance of continuing global anti-terrorism efforts, emphasizing in that regard, Jordan\u2019s continuing support for Iraq\u2019s reconstruction and re-stabilization efforts.<\/p>\n

FERIDUN HADI SINIRLIO\u011eLU (Turkey<\/u>) said the systematic effort to undermine the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people continues, with illegal settlements, the disproportionate use of force against civilians, an ongoing blockade of Gaza and escalating tensions.\u00a0 \u201cInaction in the face of persistent non\u2011compliance with international law and Â鶹APP resolutions further encourages Israel,\u201d he said, stressing that the Council cannot turn a blind eye to the situation.\u00a0 There is an urgent need to revitalize the peace process.\u00a0 For decades, the basis of negotiations have been relevant Â鶹APP resolutions, the Madrid terms of reference, the Arab Peace Initiative and the Quartet road map, and the terms of reference cannot be changed.\u00a0 Echoing other speakers who called for the setting of a time frame to realize a two\u2011State solution with an independent State of Palestine, he said until that goal is realized UNRWA\u2019s mandate remains vital to the refugees, for the region and beyond.\u00a0 \u201cIt is our collective and moral duty to support the Agency and extend its mandate later this year,\u201d he stressed, adding that one Council member\u2019s recent decision to recognize Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the Golan Heights is null and void.<\/p>\n

MONA JUUL (Norway<\/u>) said institution-building and economic development \u2014 while crucial \u2014 cannot substitute for a political solution.\u00a0 Expressing concern about the Palestinian Authority\u2019s current fiscal crisis, including Israel\u2019s recent decision to withhold 6\u00a0per\u00a0cent of the revenues it collects on behalf of the Authority \u2014 she said the resulting austerity measures are not sustainable and donors cannot fill the gap.\u00a0 Both parties should be pragmatic and find a practical solution, she said, adding that Gaza\u2019s economy can similarly not be sustained without lifting the current closure regime.\u00a0 On 30\u00a0April, Norway will chair the next meeting of the international donor group to Palestine, giving participants an opportunity to urge the parties to close some of their outstanding fiscal files.\u00a0 Calling on the parties to demonstrate genuine commitment to a two-State solution and take credible steps to reverse the current negative trends \u2014 including settlement activity and acts of violence \u2014 she said the needs in Syria remain staggering and the donor community must stay resolute in their support.\u00a0 Turning to Yemen \u2014 the world\u2019s worst humanitarian crisis \u2014 she urged the parties to abide by the 2018 Stockholm Agreement and the principles of international law.<\/p>\n

MOUNZER MOUNZER (Syria<\/u>) said that his Government condemns the illegitimate and unethical decision by the United States President on the so-called Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan.\u00a0 It is a blatant violation of international law, the Charter of the Â鶹APP and relevant Â鶹APP resolutions.\u00a0 The United States decision is an attempt to undermine international legitimacy.\u00a0 It revealed the truth behind the criminal scheme that attempted to promote occupation and revealed the blatant violation by the United States of its commitments as a member of the Security Council.\u00a0 The United States chose to become an enemy to the countries of the world.<\/p>\n

The entire international community rejected the decision of the United States, which marginalized that country further, even with regard to its closest allies, he said.\u00a0 Preventing the Council from shouldering its decisions because of the position of the United States in relation to Israel\u2019s occupation has encouraged Israel to continue with its aggressive behaviour.\u00a0 The occupied Syrian Golan is an integral part of Syria\u2019s territory and recovering it from Israeli occupation remains a priority.\u00a0 Syria has always adopted a firm position that supports the Palestinian people in their right to self-determination, he said.<\/p>\n

MAGED ABDELFATTAH ABDELAZIZ, Permanent Observer for the\u00a0League of Arab States<\/u>, said the bloc has decided to strengthen its efforts to address the problems of occupation in the State of Palestine, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.\u00a0 Recalling the League\u2019s twenty-ninth summit in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, in 2018, as well as the March meeting in Tunis, Tunisia, he noted that leaders adopted a number of resolutions to implement the Madrid principles, the Arab Peace Initiative and the two-State solution.\u00a0 They also reaffirmed that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.\u00a0 Moreover, discussions during those meetings encompassed issues concerning the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel\u2019s capital, the cessation of funding for UNRWA and the closure of the PLO office in Washington, D.C., by the United States.\u00a0 As such, the bloc rejects any unilateral decision concerning the State of Palestine that is not in compliance with a negotiated and just solution, he said, expressing support for the 2018 proposal by President Abbas to the Security Council in that context.\u00a0 As such, the question of the Middle East must be resolved within the Security Council, he stressed.<\/p>\n

NEVILLE MELVIN GERTZE (Namibia<\/u>), associating himself with the Non\u2011Aligned Movement and the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, said that the two\u2011State solution is drifting further and further away as it faces new hurdles.\u00a0 Highlighting recent positive developments, he welcomed the formation of a new Palestinian Government and expressed hope that its formation will encourage the advancement of intra\u2011Palestinian reconciliation.\u00a0 He also welcomed the positive developments in the assistance and delivery of aid to the Gaza Strip.\u00a0 However, settler\u2011related violence has increased.\u00a0 As a result of the decision taken by Israel\u2019s Government not to renew the mandate of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron, a greater number of violent incidents occurred in the H2\u00a0zone of Hebron.\u00a0 Israel also continues to expand its settlement activity in the West Bank, including in East Jerusalem.\u00a0 On 7\u00a0April, Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to annex settlements in the occupied West Bank.\u00a0 If undertaken, this would represent the gravest threat to the two\u2011State solution.<\/p>\n

MALEEHA LODHI (Pakistan<\/u>) noted that escalating violence, worsening humanitarian crises and human suffering seriously undermine the vision of a peaceful Middle East.\u00a0 In Libya, regional rivalries and external interference imperil the peace process, while international efforts to find a political solution in Syria have yet to accomplish the desired objective.\u00a0 Moreover, the political crisis in Yemen has produced an unprecedented humanitarian challenge with millions remaining on the brink of famine.\u00a0 The situation is aggravated by the systematic erosion of the established norms of international law, she warned, observing that inclusive political processes are being abandoned in favour of military solutions, plunging the region into deeper instability and chaos.\u00a0 Meanwhile, competing interests pursued by external Powers are further accentuating regional fault lines, evidenced in attempts to erode the long-standing international consensus on the status of Jerusalem and the unilateral decision to recognize Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the Syrian Golan.\u00a0 Moreover, Israel\u2019s control of and restrictions on access to Islamic and Christian holy sites has further inflamed tensions, with the threat of the annexation of the West Bank now looming large, she pointed out.<\/p>\n

CHEIKH NIANG (Senegal), Chair of the\u00a0Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People<\/u>, said efforts for a two-State solution and the rights of Palestinians are of utmost urgency in the face of Israel\u2019s expressed intention to make the occupation irreversible and annex parts of the West Bank.\u00a0 \u201cExtending Israeli laws and sovereignty over settlements in the West Bank is a flagrant violation of international law and, if carried through, it could thwart chances to reach a peaceful solution,\u201d he said, emphasizing that Israel\u2019s declarations must be met with international condemnation.\u00a0 If left unchallenged, such worrying trends will continue until the occupation is entrenched, eroding the commitment to a two-State solution, he warned, while also expressing concern about the recent unilateral dismantling of agreed building blocks for resolving final-status issues, and the non-renewal of the mandate of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron.\u00a0 Meanwhile, Israel\u2019s settlement planning and construction, demolitions and confiscation of Palestinian property continue unabated, including in East Jerusalem, he said.\u00a0 Calling on third States to uphold their obligations under international law, including by respecting the principle of differentiation in all relevant dealings, he expressed regret that some private companies continue to disrespect such provisions.\u00a0 The situation in Gaza remains volatile and demonstrations at the fence with Israel continue, he noted.\u00a0 The economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory \u2014 captive and dependent on Israel \u2014 is now characterized by high levels of frustration among unemployed youths and looming environmental disaster, he said, warning that such elements might contribute to a \u201cforetold disaster\u201d.\u00a0 He reiterated calls for the continuation of funding for UNRWA to enable the Agency to continue reliably and predictably to deliver its crucial services.<\/p>\n

MOHAMMED ATLASSI (Morocco<\/u>) said that the policies adopted by Israeli occupying authorities, including settlement and oppression, are adding insult to injury and making it more complicated in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.\u00a0 Using force against a defenceless population, continuing settlement activities and ignoring Security Council resolution\u00a02334\u00a0(2016) is not a key for peace but merely a provocation of the Palestinians and the international community.\u00a0 Jerusalem has a particular prestige for all Jerusalemites and all those who believe in the three Abrahamic religions.\u00a0 The decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void, he said.<\/p>\n

BERNARDITO CLEOPAS AUZA, Permanent Observer of the\u00a0Holy See<\/u>, said that the formation of a new Palestinian Government offers a glimmer of hope amid the shadows of despair that have long characterized the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.\u00a0 Commending the tireless efforts of neighbouring countries in facilitating talks among the various Palestinian factions, he said that the increasingly fragmented Palestinian land will only make the two-State solution more difficult to realize.\u00a0 Also underscoring the role of UNRWA, he said that moves to change the identity of Jerusalem and its status quo not only affect the already fragile populations who live there but also would have potentially detrimental effects on regional peace.<\/p>\n

SAMI BOUGACHA (Tunisia<\/u>) appealed to the international community and the Security Council to bring pressure on the occupying Power to end its settlement and occupation of Palestinian territory.\u00a0 During a March meeting of the League of Arab States in Tunisia, he recalled, Arab leaders affirmed the Palestinian question\u2019s central role, also renewing their condemnation of unilateral measures to change the historic status of East Jerusalem.\u00a0 They also called upon the international community to support UNRWA, he recalled further, adding that his delegation supports all efforts undertaken in accordance with international agreements.\u00a0 Any initiatives to settle the conflict that do not take such agreements into consideration are doomed to failure, he warned, also stressing the illegality of recognizing Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the Syrian Golan.\u00a0 The latest position taken by the United States in that regard can have no impact, he stressed, calling for a peaceful and just solution to the conflict.<\/p>\n

Mr. MAJEED (Iraq<\/u>) said the occupying Power has perpetuated a long list of violations to change the legal status of the occupied territories, predicting that Israel\u2019s decisions in violation of international law will result in serious consequences for the region.\u00a0 He called for strengthening the international support to lift the Israel\u2019s immunity so as to compel that country to accept international agreements and resolutions.\u00a0 Moreover, Iraq rejects all violations of Muslim and Christian holy places as well as Israel\u2019s attempts to change the historic and legal status of Al Aqsa Mosque by dividing it in time and place, he said.\u00a0 Iraq also deplores the recent declaration by the United States of Israeli sovereignty over the Syrian Golan, he added, rejecting in that context any resolution consecrating Israel\u2019s occupation.<\/p>\n

ALYA AHMED SAIF AL-THANI (Qatar<\/u>) said the Middle East faces a number of threats to international peace and security and the Palestinian question remains the biggest challenge.\u00a0 The imposition of Israeli sovereignty over Golan is null and void, she emphasized.\u00a0 Qatar is working with the Â鶹APP and the parties concerned to advance prospects for peace and alleviate the humanitarian situation of Palestinians, particularly in Gaza, which is under blockade, she said, adding that the Government is also following the military escalation in western Libya, which undermines the political track sponsored by the Â鶹APP.\u00a0 The Security Council should take steps to deter those responsible for the escalation, she said, underlining her country\u2019s support for Libya\u2019s legitimate Government of National Accord.<\/p>\n

SAMUEL MONCADA (Venezuela<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the Non\u2011Aligned Movement, reaffirmed its solidarity with the Palestinian people.\u00a0 This is a critical juncture that is unsustainable, he said, emphasizing that the Security Council must implement its own resolutions, which are the basis of a peaceful solution to the conflict.\u00a0 However, it has been unable to ensure compliance with its mandate due to the use of the veto by one of its permanent members, he noted.\u00a0 Calling for implementation of all relevant Â鶹APP resolutions, he underscored the essential need for immediate action to reverse the situation on the ground and reduce tensions.\u00a0 Turning to the situation in Gaza, he said it remains a matter of great concern, particularly the serious humanitarian situation, which continues to deteriorate every day.\u00a0 This matter must be dealt with comprehensively in accordance with international law and all relevant Â鶹APP resolutions, he stressed.<\/p>\n

LUIS HOMERO BERM\u00daDEZ \u00c1LVAREZ (Uruguay<\/u>) said the viability of a two\u2011State solution is at serious risk.\u00a0 \u201cWe are further from a solution than we were 70\u00a0years ago,\u201d he added.\u00a0 Affirming the rights of both Israel and the State of Palestine to coexist in peace, he called on both urgently to return to the negotiating table and reverse the current negative trends on the ground, as detailed in the recent report of the Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process.\u00a0 He condemned the launching of rockets and other explosives devices from Gaza as well as Israel\u2019s excessive use of violence, requesting that both adopt measures to allow for the de\u2011escalation of tensions.\u00a0 He went on to call for the suspension of orders to demolish Palestinian homes and for full recognition of the State of Israel, among other steps towards a resolution of the conflict.\u00a0 As for Syria, he called upon all parties to avoid actions against civilians.\u00a0 Concerning Libya, he emphasized that the recent military escalation there, with the support of major stakeholders, does not respect current international agreements.<\/p>\n

LANA ZAKI NUSSEIBEH (United Arab Emirates<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation\u00a0(OIC), condemned recent attacks against worshippers of the Abrahamic faiths around the world.\u00a0 What is clear in the Middle East is that the situation in the Palestinian territories is fragile and can no longer be neglected, she said, urging the international community to address humanitarian conditions in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.\u00a0 Israel\u2019s near\u2011total closure of the Gaza Strip continues to harm the nearly 2\u00a0million Palestinians living there, she noted, citing extreme restrictions on travel outside Gaza, even in humanitarian cases, as well as severe restrictions on the entry and exit of goods.\u00a0 \u201cWe must drive international momentum to break the deadlock of the political process,\u201d she continued, calling for efforts to launch credible negotiations on all final\u2011status issues in the Middle East peace process.\u00a0 A two\u2011State solution is the only viable way to resolve the conflict, she said, emphasizing the need to respect the international consensus, enforce the agreements underpinning the international order, and to apply Â鶹APP Charter principles to all nations without exception.\u00a0 International peace and security will not succeed without an end to Israel\u2019s occupation of Palestinian and other Arab territories, she stressed, reiterating that the recent recognition of \u201cIsraeli sovereignty\u201d over the occupied Syrian Golan by the United States does not alter the legal status of that territory under international law.\u00a0 It is critical to provide the necessary assistance and support needed for Palestinians to attain economic and social development in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals, she said.<\/p>\n

CHRISTIAN WENAWESER (Liechtenstein<\/u>) said that a two-State solution remains the only viable avenue to sustainable peace.\u00a0 Settlement activities in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem, are illegal under international humanitarian law.\u00a0 The decisions taken by the Security Council in this regard must be fully respected and fully implemented by all parties and relevant actors.\u00a0 With respect to recent developments on the Golan,\u00a0s\/he<\/strong>\u00a0stressed that the prohibition of the annexation of territory is a cornerstone of the rules-based order.\u00a0 Annexation amounts to an act of aggression not only forbidden by international law, but also subject to individual criminal accountability, including under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.<\/p>\n

KAI SAUER (Finland<\/u>), speaking on behalf of the\u00a0European Union<\/u>, said the absence of a meaningful political process has given way to the status quo in\u00a0trompe-l\u2019oeil<\/em>\u00a0style, with Palestinians seeing their future State shrink while the settlement policy continues steadily.\u00a0 There is no viable alternative to a negotiated two\u2011State solution, based on the internationally agreed parameters set out in the Council\u2019s conclusions of July\u00a02014, which fulfils the legitimate aspirations of both parties and resolves all final\u2011status issues, including the status of Jerusalem as the future capital of both States, he said.\u00a0 Stressing that the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is illegal under international law, he called for a date for the planned Palestinian elections.\u00a0 Turning to Syria, he said the regime bears overwhelming responsibility for the catastrophic humanitarian suffering of its people.\u00a0 Expressing concern about the growing number of violations of the Idlib agreement, he stressed that the way towards a stable peace lies in resuming intra\u2011Syrian negotiations in Geneva and finding a Syrian\u2011led solution to the conflict leading to a political transition.\u00a0 The European Union will do its utmost for a peaceful, sovereign, democratic, independent and integral Syria to emerge, he said, adding that it will remain at the forefront of international efforts to promote accountability and justice as part of any future process of national reconciliation in Syria.<\/p>\n

COLLEN VIXEN KELAPILE (Botswana<\/u>), associating himself with the Non-Aligned Movement, expressed concern about reports indicating a dire situation in the Gaza Strip, with retaliatory actions causing severe humanitarian suffering, deaths and civilian injuries.\u00a0 His delegation remains troubled by the limited progress achieved and ongoing settlement activities in the Palestinian territories, reiterating that such actions are in violation of international law.\u00a0 He welcomed the momentum maintained during several meetings held in 2019, including the third intra-Palestinian meeting, the conference of a group of Arab and European foreign ministers and the first Joint Summit of the League of Arab States and European Union Member States.\u00a0 Much can be gained if Palestinian leaders and their people reunite behind their cause of self-determination, but the prevailing rift and divisions in Palestinian leadership greatly undermines their collective ability to engage meaningfully in the peace process, he pointed out.<\/p>\n

ABDALLAH Y. AL-MOUALLIMI (Saudi Arabia<\/u>) noted that Israel recently enacted a law allowing the occupying Power to withhold the tax revenues of detainees and martyrs.\u00a0 Israel is also violating the sanctity of religious sites, he said, emphasizing that the Palestinian cause remains a priority and any solution that does not grant Palestinians the right to establish an independent State along 1967 lines is doomed to fail.\u00a0 As such, his delegation is committed to relevant Security Council resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, he said, emphasizing the need to protect Jerusalem and its legal and historic status.\u00a0 He went on to state that Iran continues its provocative expansion in the Middle East, including its support of Hizbullah in Syria.\u00a0\u00a0 As such, he welcomed the United Kingdom\u2019s decision to recognize that group as a terrorist organization.\u00a0 He called on the Council to shed light on parties trying to subvert the peace process in Yemen, including Iran which provides the Houthis in that country with weapons in violation of Â鶹APP resolutions.\u00a0 He also called for an end to the suffering of detainees, abductees and the disappeared in Syria, noting that this is a humanitarian concern that must not be politicized.\u00a0 The countries of the region suffer from imposed wars, he pointed out, calling for an end to occupation and hegemony in the region.<\/p>\n

HELENA DEL CARMEN Y\u00c1NEZ LOZA (Ecuador<\/u>) expressed concern at the worsening of the situation in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem.\u00a0 The situation has not changed.\u00a0 There has been an expansion of illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank, she said, noting a fall in financial support that has led to a fiscal crisis and increasing humanitarian needs.\u00a0 The two-State solution is the only way to preserve peace in the Middle East and to give back rights to the Palestinian people and the right to have an independent State that is a member of the Â鶹APP.<\/p>\n

DATO\u2019 NADZIRAH OSMAN (Malaysia<\/u>), associating herself with OIC and the Non\u2011Aligned Movement, expressed concern over Israel\u2019s recent irresponsible statement regarding the annexation of the West Bank.\u00a0 She also expressed disappointment that the United States would recognize the forced and illegal occupation of land belonging to a sovereign State.\u00a0 Hopefully, the United States can demonstrate leadership, she said.\u00a0 That country and other Security Council members must do their part to allow both the State of Palestine and Israel to resume negotiations.\u00a0 Condemning Israel\u2019s continuous disproportionate use of force against Palestinian protestors in March, she said the international community has a collective duty to ensure an end to the violations.\u00a0 Malaysia also condemns the proclamation by the United States that it recognizes Israel\u2019s sovereignty over the Golan Heights, an indivisible part of Syria, she said, emphasizing that the Security Council must resume its rightful role as the ultimate broker, particularly on the Israel\u2011Palestine conflict, and overcome the long\u2011standing trust deficit due to its inaction.<\/p>\n

MASUD BIN MOMEN (Bangladesh<\/u>), associating himself with the OIC, said the international community has been burdened by recurring violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.\u00a0 The persistent patterns of violation cannot be seen in isolation from measures, statements and provocations from Israel, the occupying Power, or other parties in further destabilizing the region and delaying the prospects for peace.\u00a0 For nearly 5\u00a0million Palestinians living under occupation, the degradation of their water supply, the exploitation of their natural resources and the denial of their right to health are symptomatic of their lack of any meaningful control over their daily lives, he said.\u00a0 People in the Occupied Palestinian Territory must be able to stand up for their rights without being punished for their courageous advocacy and calls for action, he said, emphasizing that the Council must take immediate action to ensure that Israel ceases its violations of international law when responding to any just demonstration by innocent and unarmed Palestinians.<\/p>\n

ANA SILVIA RODR\u00cdGUEZ ABASCAL (Cuba<\/u>), associating herself with the Non\u2011Aligned Movement, said air attacks and bombings continue to massacre the Palestinian people while the Security Council remains silent.\u00a0 Cuban reiterates its firm rejection of Israel\u2019s disproportionate and indiscriminate use of force against Palestinians living in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, she said.\u00a0 Condemning the illegal construction and expansion of Israeli settlements and the seizure of Palestinian land, she also expressed her delegation\u2019s profound concern at Israel\u2019s decision not to renew the mandate of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron.\u00a0 The Council must demand an immediate end to the occupation as well as compliance with the resolutions on the Middle East, she said, expressing her delegation\u2019s support for a two-State solution based on the pre\u20111967 borders.\u00a0 She further expressed concern over the decision by the United States to recognize the occupied Syrian Golan as Israeli territory, describing it as a flagrant violation of international law.<\/p>\n

ALI NASEER MOHAMED (Maldives<\/u>) said that the Council is failing to protect its legitimacy on the question of Palestine, which is probably the most enduring in the organ\u2019s history.\u00a0 Since the last debate on the topic in January, more countries have announced their intention to move their embassies from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. \u00a0In recent weeks, there was disturbing news that Israel\u2019s illegal annexation of the Syrian Golan is also receiving recognition. \u00a0Such decisions are illegal and in clear violation of the resolutions of the Security Council and the Charter of the Â鶹APP. \u00a0He requested that the Security Council President publicly condemn the decisions by any country to recognize Israel\u2019s illegal annexations of Jerusalem and the Syrian Golan.\u00a0 The President should also encourage these countries to return to the right side of international law and conduct themselves in a manner consistent with international norms of acceptable behaviour.<\/p>\n

MAJID TAKHT RAVANCHI (Iran<\/u>) said that the Security Council has an explicit legal obligation to counter aggression and occupation and must therefore take the necessary steps to force the occupying Power to end the occupation.\u00a0 However, the consideration of this issue by the Council over the course of the past seven\u00a0decades has resulted in the adoption of some resolutions with no actual effect on the fate of Palestinians. \u00a0Interestingly enough, he said, relying on the absolute support of a permanent member of the Council, Israel has implemented none of those resolutions.\u00a0 Additionally, whenever the Council has opted to adopt any resolution to force Israel to implement them, the United States has vetoed all such proposals.\u00a0 As a result, the \u201cZionist regime\u201d has been emboldened to continue, with total impunity, its expansionist policies and illegitimate practices.\u00a0 Under the current United States Administration, the situation has changed drastically as the United States itself has also embarked on violating directly the relevant binding resolutions of the Council.\u00a0 The first example was moving its embassy to Jerusalem, while the second was recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan.\u00a0 Both acts are against the peremptory norms of international law, he said.<\/p>\n

KATALIN ANNAM\u00c1RIA BOGYAY (Hungary<\/u>) said the two-State solution is the best option to resolving the seven-decade long conflict.\u00a0 Over the past three months, with Israel going to elections and the Palestinian factions still unable to resolve their differences and unite, there was no progress made regarding the relaunch of negotiations.\u00a0 \u201cWe believe that in the current stalemate, the international community should play a positive role in facilitating the relaunch of negotiations,\u201d she added.\u00a0 Hungary is awaiting the presentation of the United States peace plan with hope.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the Israeli and Palestinian people should understand that long-lasting peace requires compromises.\u00a0 All sides must agree to engage in real dialogue in good faith.<\/p>\n

PHAM HAI ANH (Viet Nam<\/u>), associating himself with the Non\u2011Aligned Movement, expressed concern over continuing negative trends, especially deadly clashes, incitement of violence, provocations, illegal settlement expansion, displacement of people and the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank. \u00a0This situation undermines all efforts towards a peaceful solution for the Israeli\u2011Palestinian conflict. \u00a0Viet Nam condemns all acts of violence against civilians and the excessive use of lethal weapons, he said, urging all concerned parties to exercise restraint.\u00a0 Regarding Gaza, he called on Israel and the Palestinian Authority to act to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation. \u00a0There can be no lasting solution for Gaza without lifting of the blockade and the restoration of power of the Palestinian Authority in Gaza, he said.<\/p>\n

JAMAL FARES ALROWAIEI (Bahrain<\/u>) said the international community must ensure the implementation of its resolutions to create the positive conditions needed for political settlements across the Middle East.\u00a0 That includes ending any interference in the domestic affairs of States and allowing them to maintain their sovereignty and territorial integrity.\u00a0 Palestinians, like any other people, must be permitted to exercise their right to self-determination.\u00a0 Underlining Bahrain\u2019s support for efforts to respond to the needs of Yemen\u2019s people and to pursue a political settlement in that country in line with Council resolution 2216 (2015), he went on to condemn the scourge of terrorism, which threatens international peace and security.\u00a0 Innovative mechanisms will be needed to jointly combat existing and emerging global challenges, he said, pledging to cooperate to those ends.<\/p>\n

MOHAMED FATHI AHMED EDREES (Egypt<\/u>) said one generation after another has listened to nearly identical Council briefings about the situation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.\u00a0 Expressing hope that the Council \u2014 and the broader Â鶹APP \u2014 will remain the guarantors of the Palestinians\u2019 inalienable rights, he warned against adding \u201cnew injustices\u201d on top of the historical ones committed against the Palestinians.\u00a0 In that vein, the United States decision on the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no impact. \u00a0\u201cWe are facing a new stage in the development of the Palestinian issue,\u201d he said, noting that the pursuit of a two-State solution \u2014 chosen by all parties \u2014 is under threat.\u00a0 The current status quo cannot continue and solutions cannot be based on the annexation of land.\u00a0 Indeed, the parties can either chose to live in peace and security within 1967 borders, or give into the idea of a single State.\u00a0 \u201cThere is no third scenario possible,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n

FREDERICO SALOM\u00c3O DUQUE ESTRADA MEYER (Brazil<\/u>), encouraging the parties to seek a constructive political environment conducive to a return to meaningful negotiations, welcomed the United States initiative to present a peace plan.\u00a0 Urging all parties to engage in the latter with an open mind, he said peace will only be achieved with difficult decisions and concessions from all sides.\u00a0 On Syria, he voiced concern about the escalation of violence in Idlib Governorate and reiterated the importance of fully complying with the 2018 ceasefire agreement.\u00a0 Convening a constitutional committee will be another crucial step towards an urgently needed political solution.\u00a0 Turning to Yemen, he expressed regret that the security situation there continues to delay the implementation of the Stockholm Agreement and of resolution\u00a02452\u00a0(2019).\u00a0 While welcoming the parties\u2019 announcement that they have agreed to the concept of operations for phase\u00a0I of the redeployment of forces in Hodeidah, he noted with concern reports of continued violence and the risk of undermining that city\u2019s fragile ceasefire.\u00a0 Meanwhile, he stated Brazil\u2019s opposition to any military action in Libya and urged all sides to deescalate the situation.<\/p>\n

The representative of\u00a0Israel<\/u>, taking the floor again, addressed statements by Iran, Syria and Lebanon, describing Iran as one of the main co-sponsors of terrorism.\u00a0 That country spends billions of dollars a year at the expense of its own people, he said, adding that it is trying to make Syria a platform for ballistic missiles.\u00a0 Meanwhile, Syria offers its territory to Iran as a training ground for terrorists, he said, pointing out that Hizbullah, a recognized terrorist organization, plays a full part in the Government of Lebanon.\u00a0 The international community has a moral obligation to undertake strong measures against those feeding violence and promoting terrorism, he emphasized.<\/p>\n

The representative of\u00a0Iran<\/u>, also taking the floor a second time, said the delegation of Saudi Arabia made unfounded allegations against his country, describing the statements as tantamount to attempts by Israel to divert attention from reality. \u00a0Describing Saudi Arabia\u2019s ideology as the ideology of major terrorist groups, he said that country\u2019s petrodollars are the main source of terrorist-financing activities around the world.\u00a0 Ideologically and financially, they are the founding fathers of terrorist groups. \u00a0They try to portray themselves as a country fighting terrorism.\u00a0 This does not change the reality of the cold-blooded murders of a Saudi journalist and beheading of minorities.\u00a0 Describing Israel\u2019s statement as \u201cnonsense\u201d, he said that country must answer why it has started war so many times and invaded all its neighbours, without exception, in its short lifespan.<\/p>\n

The representative of\u00a0Saudi Arabia<\/u> rejected Iran\u2019s statement as baseless accusations against his country.\u00a0 Iran has violated so many laws and history has demonstrated that it interfered in the domestic affairs of Arab countries.\u00a0 History also shows that sectarianism started with the Khomeini revolution, he said. \u00a0He said Iran\u2019s constitution states that it is important to promote the rights of the revolution and Tehran therefore interferes in the internal affairs of neighbouring countries while continuously threatening to close maritime shipping lanes, he said.\u00a0 Iran is also providing support to Houthi coup-masters in Yemen, he said, urging the international community to call Iran out for these violations.<\/p>\n

For information media. Not an official record.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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