{"id":184153,"date":"2014-03-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?p=184153"},"modified":"2019-03-11T21:40:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:40:31","slug":"auto-insert-184153","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-184153\/","title":{"rendered":"Human rights situation in the OPT, including East Jerusalem – HRC 25th session – Draft resolution"},"content":{"rendered":"
Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of),<\/strong><\/span> <\/span>*<\/sup><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>Cuba, Ecuador,* Guinea,* Honduras,* Lebanon,* Mali,* Namibia, Pakistan (on behalf of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation), Senegal,* South Africa, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen* (on behalf of the Group of Arab States), Zimbabwe:* draft resolution<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 25\/… Human rights situation in Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem<\/strong> <\/p><\/div>\n The Human Rights Council<\/i><\/span>,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Recalling<\/i><\/span> the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,<\/span> <\/i><\/span>the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and affirming that these human rights instruments must be respected in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Recalling<\/i><\/span> <\/span>also<\/i><\/span> relevant resolutions of the Human Rights Council,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Taking note<\/i><\/span> of the recent reports of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, as well as of other relevant recent reports of the Human Rights Council,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Aware<\/i><\/span> of the responsibility of the international community to promote human rights and ensure respect for international law,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Recalling<\/i><\/span> the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice, and recalling also General Assembly resolutions ES-10\/15 of 20 July 2004 and ES-10\/17 of 15 December 2006,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Noting in particular<\/i><\/span> the Court’s reply, including that the construction of the wall being built by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, and its associated regime are contrary to international law,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Reaffirming<\/i><\/span> the principle of the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, and deeply concerned at the fragmentation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, through the construction of settlements, settler roads, the wall and other measures that are tantamount to de facto annexation of Palestinian land,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Emphasizing<\/i><\/span> the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and reaffirming the obligation of the States parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention under articles 146, 147 and 148 with regard to penal sanctions, grave breaches and responsibilities of the High Contracting Parties,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Mindful<\/i><\/span> of the failure by Israel, the occupying Power, to live up to its obligations as set forth in international law and as reaffirmed in all relevant Âé¶¹APP resolutions and the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Reaffirming<\/i><\/span> that all States have the right and the duty to take actions in conformity with international human rights law and international humanitarian law to counter deadly acts of violence against their civilian population in order to protect the lives of their citizens,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Stressing<\/i><\/span> the need for full compliance with the Israeli-Palestinian agreements reached within the context of the Middle East peace process, including the Sharm el-Sheikh understandings, and the implementation of the Quartet road map to a permanent two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Expressing grave concern<\/i><\/span> about the continuing systematic violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people by Israel, the occupying Power, including that arising from the excessive use of force and military operations causing death and injury to Palestinian civilians, including children, women and non-violent, peaceful demonstrators; the use of collective punishment; the closure of areas; the confiscation of land; the establishment and expansion of settlements; the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in departure from the Armistice Line of 1949; the policies and practices that discriminate against and disproportionately affect the Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem; the discriminatory allocation of water resources between Israeli settlers, who reside illegally in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and the Palestinian population of the said Territory<\/span>; <\/i><\/span>the violation of the basic right to adequate housing, which is a component of the right to an adequate standard of living; the destruction of property and infrastructure; and all other actions by it designed to change the legal status, geographical nature and demographic composition of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Gravely concerned<\/i><\/span> <\/span>in particular<\/i><\/span> about the critical humanitarian and security situation in the Gaza Strip, including that resulting from the prolonged continuous closures and severe economic and movement restrictions that in effect amount to a blockade, and the military operations between December 2008 and January 2009 and in November 2012, which caused extensive loss of life and injury, particularly among Palestinian civilians, including children and women, widespread destruction and damage to Palestinian homes, properties, vital infrastructure and public institutions, including hospitals, schools and Âé¶¹APP facilities and the internal displacement of civilians, as well as about the firing of rockets into Israel,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Expressing<\/i><\/span> <\/span>deep concern<\/i><\/span> about the short- and long-term detrimental impact of such widespread destruction and the continued impeding of the reconstruction process by Israel, the occupying Power, on the human rights situation and on the socioeconomic and humanitarian conditions of the Palestinian civilian population,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Stressing <\/i><\/span>the need to end immediately the closure of the Gaza Strip and for the full implementation of the Agreement on Movement and Access and the Agreed Principles for the Rafah Crossing, both of 15 November 2005, to allow for the freedom of movement of the Palestinian civilian population within and into and out of the Gaza Strip, taking into account Israeli concerns,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Expressing deep concern<\/i> at the Israeli policy of closures and the imposition of severe restrictions and checkpoints, several of which have been transformed into structures akin to permanent border crossings, other physical obstacles and a permit regime, which are applied in a discriminatory manner affecting the Palestinian population only, and all of which obstruct the freedom of movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian goods, throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and impair the Territory’s contiguity, and deeply concerned also <\/i>at the consequent violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people and the negative impact on their socioeconomic situation and the efforts aimed at rehabilitating and developing the Palestinian economy, <\/p><\/div>\n <\/span>Deploring<\/i><\/span> all policies and practices whereby Israeli settlers, who reside illegally in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, are accorded preferential treatment over the Palestinian population in terms of access to roads, infrastructure, land, property, housing, natural resources and judicial mechanisms, resulting in widespread human rights violations of Palestinians,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n <\/span>Emphasizing<\/i><\/span> that the destruction of property and the permanent displacement of Palestinian communities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, from their initial locations constitute, in all but the most limited cases as specified under international law, violations of the prohibitions on destruction of property and forcible transfer, respectively, under articles 53 and 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention<\/span>,<\/i><\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Expressing deep concern<\/i><\/span> that thousands of Palestinians, including many children and women and elected members of the Palestinian Legislative Council, continue to be detained and held in Israeli prisons or detention centres under harsh conditions, including, inter alia, unhygienic conditions, solitary confinement, lack of proper medical care, denial of family visits and denial of due process, that impair their well-being, and expressing deep concern also about the ill-treatment and harassment of any Palestinian prisoner and all reports of torture,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Expressing concern<\/i><\/span> about the possible consequences of the enactment by Israel, the occupying Power, of military orders regarding the detention, imprisonment and deportation of Palestinian civilians from the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and recalling in this regard the prohibition under international humanitarian law of the deportation of civilians from occupied territories,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Convinced<\/i><\/span> of the need for an international presence to monitor the situation, to contribute to ending the violence and protecting the Palestinian civilian population and to help the parties implement the agreements reached and, in this regard, recalling the positive contribution of the Temporary International Presence in Hebron,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Taking note<\/i><\/span> of the continued efforts and tangible progress made in the security sector by the Palestinian Government, calling upon the parties to continue cooperation that benefits both Palestinians and Israelis, in particular by promoting security and building confidence, and expressing the hope that such progress will be extended to all major population centres,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Emphasizing<\/i><\/span> the right of all people in the region to the enjoyment of human rights as enshrined in the international human rights covenants,<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 1. <\/span>Reiterates<\/i><\/span> that all measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, in violation of the relevant provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and contrary to the relevant resolutions of the Security Council are illegal and have no validity;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 2. <\/span>Demands<\/i><\/span> that Israel, the occupying Power, comply fully with the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and cease immediately all measures and actions taken in violation and in breach of the Convention;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 3. <\/span>Stresses<\/i><\/span> the need<\/span> <\/i><\/span>for Israel, the occupying Power, to withdraw from the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem, so as to enable the Palestinian people to exercise its universally recognized right to self-determination;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 4. <\/span>Demands<\/i><\/span> that Israel, the occupying Power, cease all practices and actions that violate the human rights of the Palestinian people, and that it fully respect human rights law and comply with its legal obligations in this regard, including in accordance with relevant Âé¶¹APP resolutions;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 5<\/span>. Also demands <\/i><\/span>that<\/span> <\/i><\/span>Israel, the occupying Power, cease its imposition of prolonged closures and economic and movement restrictions, including those amounting to a blockade on the Gaza Strip, which severely restricts the freedom of movement of Palestinians within, into and out of Gaza and their access to basic utilities, housing, education, work, health and an adequate standard of living via various measures, including import and export restrictions, that have a direct impact on livelihoods, economic sustainability and development throughout Gaza, and, in this regard, calls upon Israel to implement fully the Agreement on Movement and Access and the Agreed Principles for the Rafah Crossing, in order to allow for the sustained and regular movement of persons and goods and for the acceleration of long overdue reconstruction in the Gaza Strip;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 6. <\/span>Reiterates<\/i><\/span> the need for respect for the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and for guarantees of the freedom of movement of persons and goods within the Palestinian territory, including movement into and from East Jerusalem, into and from the Gaza Strip, between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and to and from the outside world;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 7. <\/span>Expresses grave concern<\/i><\/span> at<\/span> <\/i><\/span>the confiscation and damage by Israel of fishing nets in the Gaza Strip for which there is no discernible security justification;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 8<\/span>. Condemns<\/i><\/span> the excessive use of force by the Israeli occupying forces against Palestinian civilians, particularly in the Gaza Strip, and in the context of peaceful protests in the West Bank, resulting in extensive loss of life and vast numbers of injuries;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 9. <\/span>Also<\/i><\/span> <\/span>condemns <\/i><\/span>the firing of rockets against Israeli civilian areas resulting in loss of life and injury;<\/span> <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n 10. <\/span>