  {"id":177890,"date":"2001-08-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T20:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?p=177890"},"modified":"2019-03-11T20:34:47","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T20:34:47","slug":"auto-insert-177890","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-177890\/","title":{"rendered":"Mideast situation\/Lebanon &#8211; Letter from Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong>Letter dated 28 August 2001 from the Permanent Representative of Israel<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:center;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong>to the Âé¶¹APP addressed to the President of the Security Council<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>I wish to draw your attention to a series of dangerous developments in South Lebanon that pose a serious threat to international peace and security in the region.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>Since the Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon, in full compliance with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unispal.un.org\/pdfs\/E25DAE8E3CE54FB5852560E50079C708.pdf\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">Security Council resolution 425 (1978)<\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;and with full respect for the Blue Line as determined by the Âé¶¹APP, the village of Rajar remained divided, the north being the territory of Lebanon and the south being the territory of Israel.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>In order to permit residents of the village to continue with normal daily life, and in accordance with their specific request, Israel agreed to refrain from building a security fence in the area of the Blue Line that cut through the village. This was a purely humanitarian gesture.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>The gap between Israel&#8217;s legitimate need to secure its northern border, and the desire to address the humanitarian needs of the residents of Rajar and avoid dividing the village, has created a complicated dilemma with obvious implications.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>Against this background, the Secretary-General&#8217;s special representative, Terje Larsen, has worked with all the relevant actors in the region in order to preserve the agreed status quo that would prevent people from entering the village from the north. The presence of the Âé¶¹APP Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) at the Abasiyah checkpoint has maintained this status quo by controlling the northern pathway entering the village.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>On 4 August 2001, UNIFIL evacuated their position at the Abasiyah checkpoint. As a result, the path to Rajar is now open to Hizbullah terrorists. The day before, on 3 August 2001, Israel had warned the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the impending danger to the status quo. After the evacuation, upon identifying Hizbullah activity in the area, including the removal of a section of fence north of the village and the beginning of construction of a Hizbullah outpost at the approach to the village, Israel again turned to the Âé¶¹APP, which is responsible for the maintenance of the status quo and which was instrumental in its establishment, and requested that it act immediately to return the situation to what had existed previously.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>Our contacts with the Âé¶¹APP included conversations between Foreign Minister Peres and the Secretary-General, conversations between our representatives to&nbsp;&nbsp;the Âé¶¹APP and Assistant Secretary-General Annabi and other relevant individuals in the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, conversations between representatives of the Israel Defense Forces and their counterparts in UNIFIL, and contact with the Secretary-General&#8217;s representative to Lebanon, Staffan de Mistura, who visited the area and met with residents of the village.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>Israel has made it abundantly clear that it cannot accept a situation in which its border is permeable to acts of terror without being able to take action to prevent them. We call upon the Âé¶¹APP, as the body responsible for securing the Blue Line and UNIFIL, as the body mandated by resolution 425 (1978) to ensure peace and security in the area, to return and control the Abasiyah checkpoint, to establish a new outpost at the northern approach to the village of Rajar (opposite the outpost built by Hizbullah) and to enable the repair of the northern fence.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>We once again request that understandings, achieved in our various contacts with the Âé¶¹APP, be implemented in the field, namely the presence of UNIFIL at the Abasiyah checkpoint, the undertaking of activity vis-&#224;-vis the Government of Lebanon in order to establish a new UNIFIL outpost, and the creation of conditions appropriate to the fixing of the northern fence.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>Circumstances that have arisen pose a clear and present danger to the security of Israeli soldiers and civilians. Israel is obligated to respect the Blue Line as established by the Âé¶¹APP, but it cannot abrogate its commitment, first and foremost, to the security of its citizens.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:justify;padding-top:11px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre; font-size:smaller\">\t<\/span>I should be grateful if you would arrange to have the text of the present letter circulated as a document of the Security Council.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:right;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">(<i>Signed<\/i>) Yehuda <strong>Lancry<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:right;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">Permanent Representative<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Letter dated 28 August 2001 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the Âé¶¹APP addressed to the President of the Security Council I wish to draw your attention to a series of dangerous developments in South Lebanon that pose a serious threat to international peace and security in the region. Since the Israeli withdrawal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-177890\/\"> [&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"country":[897,933],"document-category":[2841],"document-source":[1362,1949],"committee-meeting":[],"document-subject":[1769,1857],"entity":[1985,1729],"document-language":[6542],"class_list":["post-177890","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","country-israel","country-lebanon","document-category-letter","document-source-security-council","document-source-united-nations-interim-force-in-lebanon-unifil","document-subject-armed-conflict","document-subject-incidents","entity-state","entity-united-nations-system","document-language-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/177890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/177890\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"document-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-category?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"document-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-source?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"document-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-subject?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"entity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entity?post=177890"},{"taxonomy":"document-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-language?post=177890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}