Coronavirus disease 2019?(COVID-19) Situation Report 30
Information for period: 5 March – 21?May?2020

Highlights
- 10?new?confirmed?cases recorded in Gaza?in the past week?(since 6 May)
- A total of 577?COVID-19 cases in oPt: 547?in West Bank?and?30?in Gaza Strip
- WHO delivered?61?lab testing kits to the Gaza Strip
WHO is continuing to work with partners to support Ministry of Health¡¯s (MoH) efforts to respond to the COVID-19 situation in the occupied Palestinian Territory (oPt).

More than 5,788 people will benefit from COVID-19 testing in the Gaza Strip?after 61 lab testing kits were delivered to local health authorities in two?deliveries?supported by oPt Humanitarian Fund and UK aid.??The?acting head of our Gaza sub- office Abdelnaser Soboh is pictured delivering the kits to the central drug lab. ?
Coordination,?planning?and monitoring
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic,??and the Ministry of Health leveraged local capacity to further develop and enhance the surveillance system to track COVID-19 cases in Palestine. The system, as well as a?,?were officially launched?this week.?The website presents regularly updated data on the situation in Palestine, distributions of cases by age and location, and health maps.
Data from the system is being used by the government to provide updates to the public and will be used to generate
research and reports to inform COVID-19 decisions and policies.
More information on the system is available on the?
Surveillance
- The total number of cases in oPt is 577, including 547?cases in the West Bank and?30 in the Gaza Strip. In the West Bank, most cases are from East Jerusalem (179), Jerusalem Governorate (140), followed by?Hebron (73)?Ramallah (77)?and?Bethlehem (59).?In the Gaza Strip, all confirmed cases are from Gaza City. A total of 11 health workers are among those confirmed cases
- To-date, the Ministry of Health (MoH) reported a total of?464?cases have recovered:?448?in West Bank, including?118?in East Jerusalem) and?30?in Gaza and four people have died in the oPt: case?fatality rate?(CFR) is 0.7%
- About?two-thirds (65%) of all confirmed cases are male (262?cases) and about 81% of all cases (325?cases) are below the age of 50 years in the oPt, excluding East Jerusalem.
- A total of 45,343?laboratory samples have been tested for COVID-19 in the oPt according to the?MoH
- In the Gaza Strip, health authorities are continuing to appeal for support to procure additional laboratory?testing kits. A total of?8,650?samples?have?been tested, including some outside of Gaza
- Some 5,788?people will benefit from COVID-19 testing in the Gaza Strip?after?61?lab testing kits were delivered to local health authorities?in two deliveries (on 14 and 20 May), thanks to generous support of the oPt Humanitarian Fund?and?UK aid
- With a global and local shortage of lab supplies and other medical equipment, large quantities of essential items are challenging to procure but WHO is working to try and address this to support oPt¡¯s COVID-19 response.
- According to the?MoH, more than 19,374?Palestinians are in quarantine (home or facility-based) for monitoring of their symptoms and ensuring early detection of cases
- During the Holy Month of Ramadan, the Palestinian Authority has imposed daily movement restrictions from 19:00 until early in the morning
- In the Gaza Strip,?ten?new?confirmed?cases?were?reported?in the past week,?and a total of?16?people have recovered from COVID-19, out of which?12?were discharged?home and?four?were moved?to quarantine facilities at Rafah?crossing.?Fourteen?active cases?remain?in isolation at Rafah crossing field hospital
- More than?1,656?people are in one of the 17?operational quarantine facilities which include designated primary health facilities,?schools?or hotels
- WHO?is working in close coordination with the health authorities in Gaza to?identify?the needs of the five respiratory centers, in support of COVID-19?response
- WHO?and UNICEF continue to scale up procurement efforts to mobilize life-saving essential Intensive Care Unit and ventilator equipment through global supply?mechanisms.
- As of May?20,?2020?(17:00), the?Palestinian Authority¡¯s Ministry of Health reported 179?COVID-19 cases in East Jerusalem with?new cases?from?Al-Thor. Two deaths have?been?reported?(CFR-?1.1%)?and?118?recovered in the same period
- A reduction of referrals to?East Jerusalem Hospitals had?a great impact?on the hospitals¡¯ operational?capacity?and financial situation.?The?St Johns Eye?hospital?in particular?experienced?a dramatic drop in the number of patients at its?four?facilities in East Jerusalem,?West Bank and Gaza since the lockdown?due to?fewer?referrals?from?the?Ministry of Health.?More than 18,000 patients?missed their scheduled medical appointments for examination and clinical treatment?and over 1,200 major sight-saving surgeries?were cancelled. This?translated into?a significant service-provision backlog, both for the hospital and for?the?MoH,?as well as?total losses of about?US?$1.5 million?and?up to this point?and an?estimated end-of year loss?of?estimated?US?$4?million assuming gradual return to?a?normal situation?in?the?coming months.?The hospital has launched a fundraising?campaign to address the current?shortfalls
- To maintain continuity of?specialized?services?by the East Jerusalem?hospitals, including ophthalmic?services, it is important to continue?financial?support?to the?East Jerusalem hospitals to continue?and sustain?their operations.
- In supporting the response to the COVID-19 crisis, WHO is coordinating with the East Jerusalem Hospitals?Network (EJHN)?to address the health needs of Palestinians in East Jerusalem, focusing on provision of technical guidance, risk communication and community engagement to disseminate public health advice for prevention of COVID-19 and advocacy with donors to fund the priority needs.
A?urging people to quit during Ramadan as part of the RCCE campaign
A social media?card encouraging social distancing measures?at mosques.??
- Since March, WHO has?jointly supported a COVID-19?Risk?communications and?Community?Engagement?(RCCE)?Plan?with UNICEF and?the Ministry of Health. This is supported by a?private taskforce,?including the Bank of Palestine and the?Palestinian International Cooperation Agency, as well as 30+ partners including the?Jerusalem Coalition, OCHA, Oxfam, PNGO, PMRS, UNESO,?UNFPA and UNRWA, among others
- Since March 19 this?RCCE?group has:
- shared?more than 1,100 social media posts with health guidance and received more than 13 million?views of?the?content
- delivered more than 3 million text messages with another 3m to come next month
- broadcast?daily radio?spots?on 10 channels
- put up 15+ billboards,
- shared influencer videos?featuring?actors and?high-profile?people on TV
- delivered more than 160,000+?brochures across?opt.
- During the?holy month of Ramadan, from late April to late May, the COVID-19?RCCE?Campaign?continues to focus?on messaging?to help contain and prevent the spread of COVID-19.
- The latest weekly?social media cards and videos are being shared for?two weeks until June 2?are being shared?across multiple channels via?the?UN and 30+ partners?and?focus on:
- Advice for Eid shopping
- Dealing with money
- Education (Tawjihi)
- Caring for People with disability during COVID-19
- Nutrition during Eid
- Social/physical distancing during?EID
- Good food hygiene practices
- Encouragement to stop smoking
- How to pray safely in the mosque
- Safe practice for workplaces
- If?you¡¯d?like access to this campaign,?get in touch with?WHO Communications Specialist Alice Plate:?platea@who.int.
Document Sources: World Health Organization (WHO)
Subject: Health
Publication Date: 21/05/2020
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