
Non-Violence
Non-Violence is a bronze sculpture of a 45-calibre revolver with its barrel tied in a knot. The gun is cocked, but the knot makes it clear that it cannot shoot.
Artist Carl Fredrik Reutersw?rd (1934 ¨C 2016) made the sculpture in 1980 after his friend, John Lennon, was murdered. He said, ¡°I became so upset and angry over his death and many other outbursts of unnecessary violence that I went right to my studio and started working on the project ¡®Non-Violence¡¯.¡± The knotted gun honors John Lennon¡¯s vision of a world at peace. Lennon was a public advocate for peace and non-violence in many of his songs, as a member of famous pop group The Beatles and in his songs with his wife and musical partner Yoko Ono. Reutersward said in his statement from 1988, ¡°Humor is the finest instrument we have to bring people together. While making my peace-symbol, I thought of the importance of introducing a touch of humor, just to make my ¡®weapon¡¯ symbolically ridiculous and completely out of order.¡±
There are many replicas of the sculpture installed in different countries. The sculpture at the Âé¶¹APP was one of the first three versions of the sculpture. It was originally placed at the Strawberry Fields memorial in New York City¡¯s Central Park, across the street from where Lennon and Ono lived. In 1988, the Government of Luxembourg bought the sculpture and donated it to the Âé¶¹APP. The work was installed in June 1988 at New York¡¯s Âé¶¹APP Headquarters, at a ceremony attended by Artist Carl Fredrik Reutersw?rd, Yoko Ono, and the Secretary-General at the time, Javier Perez de Cuellar.
Non-Violence is an important peace symbol at the UN Headquarters. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said at the 10th year anniversary in 1999, ¡°It has enriched the consciousness of humanity with a powerful symbol that encapsulates, in a few simple curves, the greatest prayer of man; that which asks not for victory, but for peace.¡±