{"id":77,"date":"2015-01-07T02:02:59","date_gmt":"2015-01-07T02:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2024-01-25T01:14:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T06:14:37","slug":"oceans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/zh\/oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76ee\u680714\uff1a\t\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u76ee\u680714\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u7403\u4e0a97%\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u5360\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7a7a\u95f4\u768499%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5176\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u98ce\u66b4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u6781\u7aef\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71700\u4e07\u516c\u5428\u7684\u5851\u6599\u586b\u585e\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u6216\u4e24\u756a\u3002\u5851\u6599\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747pH\u503c\u4e3a8.1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u7f51\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u6765\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u517b\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u626d\u8f6c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ea623%\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd8\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e5f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709500\u4e07\u81f31200\u4e07\u516c\u5428\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u7ea6130\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea689%\u662f\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7b49\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u7ea680%\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f30\u8ba1\u589e\u957f1340\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u975e\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e3a\u5236\u836f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e865700\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement\uff09\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u98df\u7528\u6e90\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6d77\u6d0b\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6d88\u8d39\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u76ee\u680714\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a http:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u8d44\u6599\u56fe<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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\u6c34\u4e0b\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/a><\/div>
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