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§ª§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ ¡°Data for Now¡± (?§¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö?)

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§£§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ü §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¸§µ§², §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ã §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§à§Þ§å §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò, §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ. §¢§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Û ¡°Data for Now¡± (?§¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö?) §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §²§å§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö .

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§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

¹?§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, ?§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §à §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, 2019 §Ô§à§Õ?, (§¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü, 2019), C. 3. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2019/.

²?§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, ?§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §à §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, 2018 §Ô§à§Õ?, (§¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü, 2018), C.16. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2018/.

³?World Bank, ¡°Research¡±, PovcalNet. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/povOnDemand.aspx (§á§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 8 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ).

⁴?Claire Melamed, ¡°The race to innovate for development should not leave foundational data systems behind¡±, UN Chronicle, vol. LV, Nos. 3 and 4 (December 2018), pp. 58-60. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: /en/chronicle/article/race-innovate-development-should-not-leave-foundational-data-systems-behind.

⁵?David Lobell, ¡°Big data has transformed agriculture¡ªin some places, anyway¡±, Scientific American, 18 April 2019. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/big-data-has-transformed-agriculture-in-some-places-anyway/.

⁶?§¬§Ý§ï§â §®§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í ¡°Data for Now¡± (?§¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö?), §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §²§å§Ñ§ß§Õ§í, §¬§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §²§å§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ, 13 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

⁷?Gartner, ¡°Gartner Hype Cycle¡±. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö: https://www.gartner.com/en/research/methodologies/gartner-hype-cycle (§á§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 8 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ).

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