  {"id":157552,"date":"2018-08-06T16:41:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T20:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73-draft\/?page_id=157552"},"modified":"2019-01-31T12:35:30","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:35:30","slug":"biography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/about\/biography\/","title":{"rendered":"Biography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px&#8221; padding_right_2=&#8221;0px&#8221; padding_left_2=&#8221;0px&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Body Text&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.4&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_id=&#8221;print_text&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Her Excellency Ms. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>On 5 June 2018, the Âé¶¹APP General Assembly elected Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, as President of its 73rd\u00a0session; only the fourth woman to hold that position in the history of the world body, and the first since 2006<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The President of the seventy-third session of the General Assembly, Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, has more than 20 years of multilateral experience in international negotiations, peace, security, defence, disarmament, human rights, indigenous peoples, gender equality, sustainable development, environment, biodiversity, climate change and multilateral cooperation. She has served Ecuador as Minister of Foreign Affairs (twice), Minister of National Defence, and Coordinating Minister of Natural and Cultural Heritage.<\/p>\n<p>In those capacities she coordinated the Sectorial Council on Foreign Policy and Promotion, which includes the Ministries of Tourism, Culture and Heritage<strong>, <\/strong>Foreign Trade, and the Environment. Ms. Espinosa Garc\u00e9s was Chair of the Group of 77 and China until January 2018, and also served as Chair of the Andean Community. At the fifty-sixth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, she promoted the adoption of the resolution presented by Ecuador entitled \u201cIndigenous women: key actors in poverty and hunger eradication\u201d. She was a chief negotiator at the sixteenth and seventeenth Conferences of the Parties of the Âé¶¹APP Framework Convention on Climate Change and at the Rio+20 Âé¶¹APP Conference on Sustainable Development, where she facilitated the adoption of key elements in the outcome document entitled \u201cThe future we want\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>As Minister of National Defence of Ecuador, Ms. Espinosa Garc\u00e9s participated in debates on women, peace and security, and promoted the creation of the South American Defence School of the Union of South American Nations, among other initiatives.<\/p>\n<p>In 2008, she was the first woman to become Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the Âé¶¹APP in New York. During that posting, she cofacilitated the Working Group on the revitalization of the work of the General Assembly at its sixty-third session. She also led efforts at the global level towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.<\/p>\n<p>As Permanent Representative to the Âé¶¹APP in Geneva, she led and supported various negotiation processes at the Human Rights Council. She chaired the work of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) in Geneva, and at the twenty-first Conference of the Parties (COP 21) on Climate Change in Paris.<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Espinosa Garc\u00e9s was Special Adviser to the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution of Ecuador in 2008 and Regional Director (South America) and Adviser on Biodiversity (Geneva) at the International Union for Conservation of Nature. In both positions, she worked for approximately 10 years on various initiatives at WIPO and WTO; participated in negotiations on intellectual property, and traditional and ancestral knowledge; and supported the Andean Community and the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization on strategic management and sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p>Before beginning her political and diplomatic career, Ms. Espinosa Garc\u00e9s was Associate Professor and Researcher at the Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Sede Ecuador. During her time in academia, she received scholarships and grants from the Latin American Studies Association, the Ford Foundation, the Society of Woman Geographers and the Rockefeller Foundation towards her research in the Amazon. She also received awards from the German Agency for Cooperation, Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u03cbr Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) and Natura Foundation for her research work.<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Espinosa Garc\u00e9s has written over 30 academic articles about the Amazon region, culture, heritage, sustainable development, climate change, intellectual property, foreign policy, regional integration, defence and security. She has studies from Rutgers University. She holds a master\u2019s degree in social sciences and Amazonian studies and a postgraduate diploma in anthropology and political science from the Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Sede Ecuador, as well as a bachelor\u2019s degree in applied linguistics from the Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Maria-Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2019\/01\/Portrait-PGA.jpg&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||5px|&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/73-draft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2018\/08\/768853-SG-Meeting-11_07_2018-16.32.55-e1533925106346.jpg&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Caption Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>More About<br \/><a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mariafernandaespinosa.com\/en\/\">H.E. Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garces<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Her Excellency Ms. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9sOn 5 June 2018, the Âé¶¹APP General Assembly elected Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, as President of its 73rd\u00a0session; only the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":238,"featured_media":0,"parent":162135,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h3>Her Excellency Ms. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s<\/h3>\r\n<strong><em>On 5 June 2018, the Âé¶¹APP General Assembly elected Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, President of its upcoming 73rd\u00a0session; only the fourth woman to hold that position in the history of the world body, and the first since 2006.<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nText of bio here","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-157552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biography - General Assembly of the Âé¶¹APP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biography - General Assembly of the Âé¶¹APP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Her Excellency Ms. Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9sOn 5 June 2018, the Âé¶¹APP General Assembly elected Ecuadorean Foreign Minister Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s, as President of its 73rd\u00a0session; 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